Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Study on Planning of Korean Convergence Housing Complex's Residential Culture. -Focused on Segwon Jeong's Improved Hanok Planning-

한국형 융합 집합주거문화 계획 연구 -정세권의 개량한옥 계획을 대상으로-

  • Choi, Ho-Soon (Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, Keimyung University)
  • 최호순 (계명대학교 공과대학 건축토목공학부 건축학전공)
  • Received : 2018.12.31
  • Accepted : 2019.04.20
  • Published : 2019.04.28
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Abstract

The Study aims at carrying out basic research on the future housing culture plan by the aging and low fertility phenomenon which is the most serious problem that Korean society faces today. In the future, the housing culture will be transformed into a 'convergence housing complex's residential culture' that can be coexisted with households with various members, rather than a housing type represented by apartments today, due to the phenomenon of nuclear family and the increase of one resident. In this regard, this study is a basic study on the housing complex culture of Korea. It is not that the hosing complex culture has been imported from the western society today, but the Korean traditional housing complex's culture proposed by Korean first developer Segwon Jeong has already existed in Korea urban and architectural perspective. In the early 20th century, Segwon's improved Hanok planned to complement the disadvantages of the existing hanok and the modernization of hanok such as the standardization of hanok, moreover the most important point is the beginning of the Korean style housing complex by modernization of the inner space of hanok. It is expected that this study for Segwon's housing complex of improved hanok will provide important basic data for the Korean-style convergence residential culture plan needed for our society in the future.

본 연구는 오늘날 대한민국 사회가 당면한 가장 심각한 문제인 고령화와 저출산 현상에 의한 미래 주거문화 계획에 관한 기초연구수행을 목표로 한다. 향후 주거문화는 핵가족화 현상과 1인 주거민의 증가로 오늘날 아파트로 대표되는 집합 주거형태가 아닌 여러 구성원을 가진 세대가 공존할 수 있는 '융합 집합주거문화'로 진전될 것이다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 우리나라의 집합주거문화의 기초연구로서 오늘날 집합주거문화가 서구사회에서 수입되어 온 것이 아니라 우리나라에서도 일제강점기 당시 우리나라 최초의 부동산개발업자 정세권에 의해 한국형 집합주거문화가 이미 존재했음을 도시적 그리고 건축학적 관점에서 분석하였다. 20세기 초반에 정세권이 계획한 개량한옥은 기존의 한옥의 단점을 보완하며 한옥의 표준화와 같은 한옥의 물리적인 측면의 현대화의 가치도 있지만, 한옥 내부공간의 현대화는 한국형 집합주거문화의 시초라는 관점에서 큰 의의가 있다. 본 연구가 수행한 정세권의 개량한옥 주거단지는 향후 우리사회에 필요한 한국형 융합 집합주거 문화 계획에 있어 중요한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Composition of different Housing types in Gahoe-dong 31,33[19,20]

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Fig. 2. Joongdang-style Hanok_one-story house[23]

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Fig. 3. Joongdang-style Hanok_two-stroy house[25]

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Fig. 4. Possibility of Housing complex of Joongdang-style Hanok_one-story house

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Fig. 5. Possibility of Housing complex of Joongdang-style Hanok_two-story house

Table 1. Comparison of Ebenezer Howard’s Urban Planning[14,15] and Segwon Jeongs Urban Planning[16]

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