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Damage estimation for structural safety evaluation using dynamic displace measurement

구조안전도 평가를 위한 동적변위 기반 손상도 추정 기법 개발

  • Received : 2019.10.25
  • Accepted : 2019.12.30
  • Published : 2019.12.01

Abstract

Recently, the advance of accurate dynamic displacement measurement devices, such as GPS, computer vision, and optic laser sensor, has enhanced the structural monitoring technology. In this study, the dynamic displacement data was used to verify the applicability of the structural physical parameter estimation method through subspace system identification. The subspace system identification theory for estimating state-space model from measured data and physics-based interpretation for deriving the physical parameter of the estimated system are presented. Three-degree-freedom steel structures were fabricated for the experimental verification of the theory in this study. Laser displacement sensor and accelerometer were used to measure the displacement data of each floor and the acceleration data of the shaking table. Discrete state-space model generated from measured data was verified for precision. The discrete state-space model generated from the measured data extracted the floor stiffness of the building after accuracy verification. In addition, based on the story stiffness extracted from the state space model, five column stiffening and damage samples were set up to extract the change rate of story stiffness for each sample. As a result, in case of reinforcement and damage under the same condition, the stiffness change showed a high matching rate.

최근 구조물 계측분야에서 구조물의 동적 변위응답 측정에 관한 연구가 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 동적 변위데이터의 활용도를 넓히고자 구조안전도 평가를 위한 방법론 제시를 목표로, 동적 변위데이터를 활용하여 부공간 시스템 식별법이 적용된 구조물 물리량 추정기법을 개발하였다. 진동 변위 데이터로부터의 상태공간모델을 추정하기 위한 부공간 시스템 식별 이론과 시스템의 물리량을 도출하기 위한 물리해석 기법을 제시하였고 실험적 검증을 위해 동적 실험을 수행하였다. 3자유도 철골 구조물을 제작하여 진동대를 활용해 지반 가진하여 각 층의 변위 데이터와 진동대의 가속도 데이터를 계측하였다. 계측된 데이터를 활용해 이산화 된 상태공간모델을 생성하였고 정밀도 파악을 위해 상태공간방정식을 통한 전산 해석을 수행하였으며, 철제 구조물의 상태공간모델로부터 층강성을 추출하였다. 또한 상태공간모델로부터 추출된 층강성을 기준으로 5가지의 기둥강성 보강 및 손상 시나리오를 설정하여 매 시나리오별 층강성 변화율을 추출하였으며 동일한 조건의 보강 및 손상의 경우, 강성 변화가 높은 일치율을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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