Journal of Fashion Business (패션비즈니스)

The Korean Society of Fashion Business (한국패션비즈니스학회)
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Study on Peel Strength Measurement of 3D Printing Composite Fabric by Using FDM

FDM 방식을 활용한 3D 프린팅 복합직물의 박리강력 측정 연구

  • Han, Yoojung (Dept. of Fashion Industry, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Jongjun (Dept. of Fashion Industry, Ewha Womans University)
  • 한유정 (이화여자대학교 의류산업학과) ;
  • 김종준 (이화여자대학교 의류산업학과)
  • Received : 2019.01.31
  • Accepted : 2019.05.21
  • Published : 2019.05.30
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Abstract

One way of appling 3D printing to garments is through the combination of 3D polymer filaments in textile fabrics. it is essential to understand the interface between the polymer and the 3D composite fabric in order to enhance the adhesion strength between the polymers and the peeling strength between the fabric and the polymer. In this study, the adhesion of composite printed specimens using a combination of fabric and polymers for 3D printing was investigated, and also the change in adhesion was investigated after the composite fabric printed with polymers was subjected to constant pressure. Through this process, the aims to help develop and utilize 3D printing textures by providing basic data to enhance durability of 3D printing composite fabrics. The measure of the peeling strength of the composite fabric prepared by printing on a fabric using PLA, TPU, Nylon polymer was obtained as follows; TPU polymer for 3D printing showed significantly higher peel strength than polymers of composite fabric using PLA and Nylon polymer. In the case of TPU polymer, the adhesive was crosslinked because of the reaction between polyurethane and water on the surface of the fabric, thus increasing the adhesion. It could be observed that the adhesion between the polymer and the fiber is determined more by the mechanical effect rather than by its chemical composition. To achieve efficient bonding of the fibers, it is possible to modify the fiber surface mechanically and chemically, and consider the deposition process in terms of temperature, pressure and build density.

Keywords

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Figure 1. Schematic Illustration of Printing/Cutting Pattern for Peel Test Samples Formation

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Figure 2 . Actual Sample of 3D Polymer Composite Fabric Printed on Fabric

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Figure 3. Photograph of a Tensile Tester with 180° Delamination Sample in Place

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Figure 5. State of TPU Polymer Infiltrated into Fabric

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Figure 6. Adhesion Force of Woven Fabrics according to Polymer Type (kgf)

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Figure 7. Chemical Composition of Silk

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Figure 8. Chemical Composition of Polyurethane

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Figure 9. Peel Strength of 3D Printing Composite Fabric according to Heat Treatment, Cotton 30’s Fabric

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Figure 10. Peel Strength of 3D Printing Composite Fabric based on Heat Treatment, Nylon Fabric

Table 1. Properties of the Applied Woven Textiles

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Table 2. Image of the Woven Fabric

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Table 3. Filament Properties

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Table 4. 3D Printing Conditions with Various Filaments

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Figure 4. Highest 10 Peak Load Circles in a Displacement Load Curve

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Table 5. Maximum Adhesion Forces Fmax of FDM Prints on Different Woven Fabrics

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Table 6. Weight and Thickness of 3D Polymer Composite Fabric by Heat Treatment

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