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Effects of Adolescents' Smartphone Overdependence and Personal Perception in Smartphone Overdependence on Irrational Perception in Smartphone Usages and Related Emotional Behaviors

청소년의 스마트폰 과의존성 수준 및 심각성 인식에 따른 올바르지 못한 스마트폰에 대한 신념 및 이용 시 정서 특성 차이 비교

  • Yeon, Eun Mo (College of Basic Studies, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Hyo-Sik (Department of Education, Chuncheon National University of Education)
  • Received : 2019.02.19
  • Accepted : 2019.05.03
  • Published : 2019.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the identified groups depend on the relationship of smartphone overdependence and adolescents' perception of smartphone overdependence itself. The study also explored gender positions in classified groups and the relationship between irrational perception of smartphone and positive emotion while smartphone usage. The participants to the study were 2,033 adolescents, aged between 10 and 19 from a smartphone overdependence survey of the National Information Society Agency. As a result of the qui-square analysis and MANOVA, four groups were classified depend on perception of smartphone overdependence and related smartphone overdependence behaviors. Second, gender did not show any differences in groups. Third, adolescents with lower perception in smartphone overdependence showed lower perception of smartphone usage compared to other adolescents in three groups. Fourth, adolescents with constructive perception in smartphone overdependence reported positive emotions. The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to understand adolescents' smartphone overdependence and look together with the irrational perception of smartphone.

이 연구의 목적은 청소년을 대상으로 스마트폰 과의존성 수준과 개인의 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식을 함께 고려했을 때 집단 특성이 어떻게 나타나는지 확인하는 것이다. 그리고 성별에 따라 분류된 집단에 포함되는 비율에 차이가 있는지 확인하고, 분류된 집단에 따라 올바르지 못한 스마트폰에 대한 신념, 스마트폰 이용 시 정서 특성에 차이가 있는지 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2017년 스마트폰 과의존 실태조사 자료 중 청소년(만10~19세)의 자료를 활용하였으며, 분석 대상은 2,033명이었다. 분석 방법으로 ${\chi}^2$검정, 다변량분산분석을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 청소년의 스마트폰 과의존성의 심각성 정도와 심각성에 대한 개인의 인식을 함께 고려했을 때, 스마트폰 '일반사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 낮은 집단' 1,038명(51.1%), '위험사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 높은 집단' 480명(23.6%), '일반사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 높은 집단' 365명(18.0%), '위험사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 낮은 집단' 150명(7.4%)으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 성별에 따라 네 집단에 포함되는 비율에 차이가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, '일반사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 낮은 집단'이 다른 세 집단보다 올바르지 못한 스마트폰에 대한 신념 수준이 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 넷째, '위험사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 높은 집단'과 '일반사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 높은 집단'이 '위험사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 낮은 집단'과 '일반사용자군이면서 과의존성에 대한 심각성 인식이 낮은 집단'보다 스마트폰 이용 시 느끼는 긍정 정서 수준이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 과의존성 특징을 이해하고, 과의존성을 낮추기 위해서는 스마트폰 과의존성에 대한 개인의 인식을 함께 살펴보는 것이 중요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of participants

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_222_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Level of smartphone overdependence and identified group depend on personal perception

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_222_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Chi-square test cross-table analysis between gender and group

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_222_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Descriptive statistics of perception and emotional behavior

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_222_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) for perception and emotional behavior

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_222_t0005.png 이미지

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