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A Convergence Study on the Relationship of Body-Shape Perception and Periodontal Diseases in Female Adolescents

여성 청소년의 주관적 체형인식과 치주질환의 관련성에 대한 융합연구

  • Oh, Jung-Sook (Department of Yakson Esthetics, Kyungbok University) ;
  • Lee, Sun-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kyungdong University)
  • 오정숙 (경복대학교 약손피부미용과) ;
  • 이선희 (경동대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2019.04.16
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of body-shape perception and periodontal diseases in female adolescents based on the sixth 3rd-year(2015) data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The subjects in this study were 211 female teenagers who were at the western ages of 12 to 18. As a result of analyzing, it's found that the body-shape perception of the female teens were linked to age, sleep hours, BMI, weight control and toothbrushing frequency, and whether they had periodontal diseases or not was found to be under the influence of age, smoking, sleep hours, stress, BMI and toothbrushing frequency. When the relationship between their body-shape perception and peridontal diseases was analyzed by controlling the confounders, the adolescents who considered their own bodies to be obese suffered from 3.18-fold more periodontal diseases(OR=3.18, 95% CI: 1.21, 8.38) than the teenagers who considered their body shape to be average. In the future, oral health care should be provided in consideration of the mental health of female adolescents to prevent periodontal diseases.

본 연구는 여성 청소년의 주관적 체형인식과 치주질환의 관련성에 대하여 제6기 3차년도(2015년) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여 파악하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 12~18세 여성 청소년 211명이며, 분석 결과, 여성 청소년의 주관적 체형인식은 연령, 수면시간, BMI, 체중조절, 칫솔질 횟수와 관련이 있으며, 치주질환 여부에는 연령, 흡연, 수면시간, 스트레스, BMI, 칫솔질 횟수가 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 여성 청소년의 주관적 체형인식과 치주질환의 관계에 대하여 교란변수를 통제하고 분석한 결과, 체형을 보통으로 인식하는 경우에 비하여 비만으로 인식하는 경우 치주질환이 3.18배(OR = 3.18, 95% CI: 1.21, 8.38) 높게 나타났다. 앞으로 여성 청소년의 정신건강을 고려한 구강건강관리를 통하여 치주질환을 예방하여야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Definition of variables

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_287_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Body shape perception and periodontal disease by general characteristicsUnit: N(%w)

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_287_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Body shape perception and periodontal disease by health factor Unit: N(%w)

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_287_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Body shape perception and periodontal disease by BMI & weight controlUnit: N(%w)

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_287_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Body shape perception and periodontal disease by oral health care

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_287_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. The relationship between Body shape perception and periodontal disease

OHHGBW_2019_v10n6_287_t0006.png 이미지

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