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중소병원 간호사의 간호근무환경과 호혜성이 직무배태성에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Nurse Work Environment and Reciprocity on Job Embeddedness in the Small and Medium Sized Hospital Nurses

  • Park, Kyung-Im (Dept. of Nursing Science, Chunnam Techno University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-A (Dept. of Nursing Science, Dongshin University)
  • 투고 : 2019.06.03
  • 심사 : 2019.08.20
  • 발행 : 2019.08.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 중소병원 간호사의 간호근무환경과 호혜성이 직무배태성에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 자료수집은 G시에 소재한 4개의 중소병원에서 근무하는 206명의 간호사를 대상으로 2019년 3월 4일부터 22일까지 수행하였다. 간호사들이 지각한 직무배태성 점수는 5점 만점에 평균 3.06점으로 중간 이상이었으며, 간호근무환경의 하위변인 중 간호사 지원체계와 안전관리체계가 높을수록, 그리고 호혜성 하위변인 중 협력자간 상호균형과 환자나 보호자에 대한 애정과 호의가 높을수록 직무배태성에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀 분석결과 연구모델은 직무배태성의 66.0%를 설명하였고, 이 중 직무배태성에 영향을 미치는 가장 강력한 변인은 간호사 지원체계임이 확인되었다. 따라서, 중소병원의 간호관리자들은 간호사 인력관리를 위한 직무배태성 향상방안으로 급여향상, 전문성 계발 및 승진기회 제공 등 간호사를 지원하는 간호근무환경 조성과 함께, 간호 팀 내 또는 타 보건의료 전문인과의 협력관계 유지를 위해 병원과 간호조직 차원의 제도 개선이 필요함을 시사한다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of nursing work environment and reciprocity on job embeddedness in the small and medium size hospital nurses. The data were collected from questionnaires filled out by 206 nurses. Data collection was performed from March 4 to 22, 2019. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 program. As a result of the research, the study model accounted for 66.0% of job embeddedness. The most powerful variable affecting job embeddedness was support system of nurse, among sub - variables of nursing work environment. Therefore, nursing managers should improve the nurse's job embeddedness by creating nursing work environment that supports nurses such as salary improvement, professional development and promotion opportunities. In addition, it suggests that improvement of hospital and nursing organization system is needed to maintain cooperative relationship with nursing team or other health care professionals.

키워드

Table 1. Degree of job embeddedness by general characteristics of subject

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_63_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Level of nurse work environment, reciprocity, job embeddedness

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_63_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Relationship among variables

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_63_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Factors influencing job embeddedness

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_63_t0004.png 이미지

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