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호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 호흡기 감염병 관련 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고에 미치는 효과

Effects of Respiratory Infectious Disease Simulation-based Education on Nursing Student's of Clinical Competency, Self-leadership and Critical Thinking

  • 투고 : 2019.05.15
  • 심사 : 2019.08.02
  • 발행 : 2019.08.31

초록

본 연구는 호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 호흡기 감염병 관련 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고에 미치는 효과 확인을 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계연구이다. 연구대상은 실험군 30명, 대조군 30명이었다. 호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육은 5주 동안 수행되었으며, 시뮬레이션 교육 전후 호흡기 감염병 관련 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고에 대한 설문조사를 시행하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN Ver 21.0을 이용하여 Fisher's exact test, Independent t-test, Paired t-test를 수행하였다. 연구결과 호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육을 시행한 실험군이 대조군에 비해 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 본 연구의 호흡기 감염병 시뮬레이션 교육은 간호대학생들의 호흡기 감염병 관련 임상수행능력, 셀프리더십 및 비판적 사고를 향상시키는 효과가 있었다. 그러므로 국내에서 시뮬레이션을 이용한 호흡기 감염병 교육의 성과 검증과 연구의 타당성을 높이기 위한 반복연구와 시뮬레이션 교육에 영향을 미치는 변수를 확인하는 연구를 제언한다.

This study was conducted to develop a simulation-based education program for respiratory infectious disease and to identify the effects of clinical competency, self-leadership and critical thinking after applying to nursing students. A non-equivalent pre-post test of quasi-experimental design was used. The study subjects were 30 students for the experimental group and 30 for the control group. Respiratory infectious disease simulation-based education was provided for 5 weeks. Data analysis was performed using SPSS WIN Ver 21.0 with Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Clinical competency, self-leadership, and critical thinking of the experimental group showed statistically significant differences in comparison with the control group. These study results proved that a simulation-based education program for respiratory infectious disease is effective in raising nursing students' clinical competency, self-leadership and critical thinking. Therefore, it is considered that simulation-based education should be provided to cultivate nursing problem-solving clinical competency, self-leadership or critical thinking by developing a scenario based on various clinical situations.

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참고문헌

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