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Analysis by Defensive Process Prerequisite and Offensive Cause of Action on the Merits of Lawsuit Cases in Urban and Housing Redevelopment - Based on Affirm-Rate and Staircase Matrix Tables -

도시정비사건 소송의 본안전항변사유와 본안쟁점사항에 관한 분석 - 인용률 및 행렬표식 분석기법을 활용한 -

  • Kim, Yohan (Law Firm Taehan Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Jung, Boseon (Department of Real Estate Studies, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Sangyoub (Department of Real Estate Studies, Konkuk University)
  • Received : 2019.08.05
  • Accepted : 2019.08.26
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

This study explored to analyze the winning determinants of the lawsuit cases on the urban and housing redevelopment project based on jurimetric methods. Based on affirm-rate and staircase matrix tables, 441 lawsuit judgments are analyzed. Research findings in affirm-rate analysis indicate that past legal relation, no own defect of accreditation, no ownership or association member status, lapse of period of litigation, and no legal interest are identified as higher rate in order for the reason for plea on the merit. And so are defect on calculation of consent rate, defect in relation with written consent, approval before zoning designation, defect in relation with general meeting, and defect on zoning designation for the issue on the merit. It is noteworthy from the staircase matrix table analysis that the criteria for affecting the lawsuit outcome is determined based on key forecasting variables such as past legal relation and no ownership or association member status. This study intends to provide the implication that the unnecessary disputes can be reduced in the urban and housing redevelopment project by the implementation of jurimetric quantitative analysis methodology from the perspective of empirical law.

본 연구는 부동산건설 관련된 대표적 소송인 도시정비사업의 시행주체인 조합설립과 관련된 소송의 승소요인에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 이를 위해 조합설립인가 쟁송에 대한 전국의 제1심 행정법원 판결 441건을 분석대상으로 본안전항변사유와 본안전쟁점사항을 구분하여 계량법학적으로 승소확률표에 의한 빈도분석 및 계단식 예측방법에 의한 행렬표식 분석을 실행하였다. 인용률을 활용한 분석결과로 본안전항변사유와 관련하여 과거법률관계 항변, 인가고유하자아님 항변, 조합원지위 또는 소유권 없음 항변, 제소시간 도과 항변, 법률상이익 없음 항변 등, 본안쟁점사항과 관련하여 동의율하자산정, 동의서관련하자, 구역지정전승인, 총회관련하자, 구역지정하자 등의 순서로 빈도가 높은 것으로 파악되었다. 계단식 예측방식에 의한 행렬표식 분석을 통해 핵심예측변수인 '과거법률관계'와 '조합원지위 또는 소유권 없음'을 이용하여 본안승소판결에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 승패소구분을 위한 기준을 도출하였다. 이를 통해 도시정비사업에서 참여자별 소송결과의 예측가능성에 대한 이해도를 높이고 분쟁해결의 빈도를 낮춰 과다한 사회적 비용을 방지하는데 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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