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Relations between undergraduates' motivations and emotions for learning mathematics in mathematics class centered on peer discussions : focusing on their needs

동료 간 토의 중심의 수학 수업에서 대학생들의 수학 학습 동기와 수학 학습 감정의 관계: 욕구를 중심으로

  • Received : 2019.05.16
  • Accepted : 2019.06.19
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

This study analyzed how university students' motivations for learning mathematics and emotions for learning mathematics occur and how they relate to each other by introducing the factor called needs in the particular context of mathematics learning, mathematics class centered on peer discussions. We conceptualized the key concepts of the study, motivation for learning mathematics and emotion for learning mathematics. Based on them, we drew specific ways to observe motivation and emotion for learning mathematics and conduct the research. As a result, motivations for learning mathematics occurred to satisfy some needs. Also, positive emotions for learning mathematics occurred when some needs were satisfied, whereas negative emotion for learning mathematics occurred when some needs were not satisfied. Furthermore, when the needs leading to motivations for leaning mathematics were satisfied, positive emotions for learning mathematics occurred. The unfulfilled needs leading to negative emotions for learning mathematics make motivations for learning mathematics occur to satisfy those needs.

이 연구에서는 욕구라는 구인을 도입하여 동료 간 토의를 중심으로 한 수학 수업이라는 특정한 수학 학습 맥락 속에서 대학생들의 수학 학습 동기와 수학 학습 감정이 어떻게 일어나며, 그 둘이 어떻게 관계를 맺는지 분석하였다. 연구의 핵심 개념인 수학 학습 동기와 수학 학습 감정을 개념화하고 이를 기반으로 수학 학습 동기와 수학 학습 감정을 관찰할 수 있는 구체적인 방법을 도출하여 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과 수학 학습 동기는 욕구를 충족시키기 위해 일어났으며, 욕구가 충족될 때와 충족되지 않을 때 각각 긍정적인 수학 학습 감정과 부정적인 수학 학습 감정이 일어났다. 또한, 수학 학습 동기를 일어나게 한 욕구가 충족되면 긍정적인 수학 학습 감정이 일어났으며, 욕구가 충족되지 않아 부정적인 수학 학습 감정이 일어나면 그 욕구를 충족시키기 위해 수학 학습 동기가 일어났다.

Keywords

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