Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Convergence Study on Factors Influencing Burnout in Caregivers

요양보호사의 소진에 미치는 영향요인에 대한 융합연구

  • 신미정 (광주광역시 동구 치매안심센터) ;
  • 송인자 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.01
  • Accepted : 2019.09.20
  • Published : 2019.09.28
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Abstract

A Convergence study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing the burnout in caregivers and to present a strategy for effective program development. The subjects of this study were 185 caregivers who had worked for 6 months in a G city Nursing facility and distributed the self-reported questionnaire in September 2015. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regression analysis were performed. According to the results, the identified influencing factors were stress of personal role and daily work factors(${\beta}=.307$, p<.001), stress of relationship with supervisors(${\beta}=.186$, p<.021), confidence(${\beta}=.182$, p<.005), passive coping(${\beta}=.140$, p<.035) with burnout in caregivers. The explanatory power($R^2$) by 4 variables was 27.5%. Based on the results of this study, it would be necessary to develop an burnout reduction program that can reduce stress, increase self-confidence, and diversify coping strategies in order to reduce burnout of caregivers.

본 연구는 요양보호사의 소진에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하고, 이를 기반으로 요양보호사의 소진감소프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 시도된 융합연구이다. 연구대상자는 G시 소재한 요양보호시설에 6개월 이상 근무한 요양보호사 중 연구목적을 이해하고 자발적으로 연구에 참여를 동의한 대상자에게 2015년 9월 설문지를 배부하여 총 185부를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient 및 Stepwise multiple regression을 구하여 분석하였다. 요양보호사의 소진에 미치는 영향요인은 개인역할 및 일상업무요인 스트레스(${\beta}=.307$, p<.001), 상사관계 스트레스(${\beta}=.186$, p<.021), 자신감(${\beta}=.182$, p<.005) 및 소극적 대처방식(${\beta}=.140$, p<.035)으로 총 27.5%의 설명력을 보였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 요양보호사의 소진을 감소시키기 위해서는 스트레스를 감소하고 자신감을 상승과 더불어 대처방식을 다양화 할 수 있는 소진감소 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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