DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental Study on Combined Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion with Waste Heat of Power Plant

  • Jung, Hoon (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Jo, Jongyoung (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Chang, Junsung (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Sanghyup (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation)
  • Received : 2019.06.24
  • Accepted : 2019.10.01
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

This work is experimental study of 10 kW specialized Combined Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion. We propose a C-OTEC technology that directly uses exhaust thermal energy from power station condensers to heat the working fluid (R134a), and tests the feasibility of such power station by designing, manufacturing, installing, and operating a 10 kW-pilot facility. Power generation status was monitored by using exhaust thermal energy from an existing power plant located on the east coast of the Korean peninsula, heat exchange with 300 kW of heat capacity, and a turbine, which can exceed enthalpy efficiency of 45%. Output of 8.5 kW at efficiency of 3.5% was monitored when the condenser temperature and seawater temperature are $29^{\circ}C$ and $7.5^{\circ}C$, respectively. The evaluation of the impact of large-capacity C-OTEC technology on power station confirmed the increased value of the technology on existing power generating equipment by improving output value and reducing hot waste water. Through the research result, the technical possibility of C-OTEC has been confirmed, and it is being conducted at 200 kW-class to gain economic feasibility. Based on the results, authors present an empirical study result on the 200 kW C-OTEC design and review the impact on power plant.

Keywords

References

  1. Tchanche, B. F., Lambrinos, G., Frangoudakis, A., & Papadakis, G., "Lowgrade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine Cycles: A review of various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp3963-3979, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.024
  2. T. H. Daniel. "A Brief History of OTEC Research at NELHA," Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii, 1999.
  3. Jin Hee Jeong, Hoon Jung, Beom Joo Kim, Jong Young Jo, Sang Seok Yu, "A characteristics of organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery of coal fired power plant," The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014.
  4. Luis A. Vega. "Economics of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): An Update," Offshore Technology Conference. Huston: Texas: USA; 2010.
  5. Saleh, B., Koglbauer, G., Wendland, M., &Fischer, J., "Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Vol 32, No 7, 1210-1221, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.07.001
  6. H.Chen, D.Yogi Goswami, Elias K. Stefanakos, "A review of thermodynamic cycles and working fluids for the conversion of lowgrade heat," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 14, pp3059-306, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.006
  7. Dai, Y., Wang, J., & Gao, L., "Parametric optimization and comparative study o f o rganic R ankine c ycle (ORC) f or l ow g rade w aste h eat recovery," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp576-582, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.10.018
  8. Jung, Hoon, Kim, Kyung-Yol, Heo, Gyun-Young, "Feasibility Study on Modified OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) by Plant Condenser Heat Recovery," The Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy, 2010.
  9. Hoon Jung, Jungho Hwang, "Feasibility study of a combined Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion method in South Korea," Energy 75(2014) 443-452, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.096
  10. Hyeonmin Kim, Jeong-tae Cho, Hoon Jung, Gyunyoung Heo, "Analysis of Combined Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Using Waste Heat from NPPs," Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting Jeju, Korea, 2012.