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Fourth industrial revolution of Women's University Students and change of intelligent information technology

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul (Dept. of Service Management, Kwangju Women's University)
  • Received : 2019.10.11
  • Accepted : 2019.11.13
  • Published : 2019.11.29

Abstract

Universities are opening related majors and subjects to nurture the problem-solving fusion that businesses want. The time has come when rapid technological. On this thesis, we analyzed three years (2017-2019) of survey result of Women University students in order to figuring out and dealing with the change in 4th industrial revolution and intellectual information technology. It turns out that 1) there was an increase of interest in 4th industrial revolution from 59% in 2017 to 80% in 2019, 2) IoT, ICT, Artificial Intelligence, and Education Research System became top priority in technical strategy, 3)the prime keyword is AI, robot, job, 4)the expectation on increasing of the opportunity and the number of jobs in science technology field was 50%, 5)the importance of universities and companies was 50%, 80% each, 6) the information needed for science technology were educational discipline, change in future science, prospective future information in order, and 7)the most needed education were education on creativity, coding, cross-subject, engineering in order. In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, it is essential to expand the SW manpower base in various fields. University education, which should provide connectivity for super-fusion, should provide curriculum optimized for industrial demands such as, fusion and connected education, creative thinking, self-directed problem solving and etc.

대학들이 기업체가 요구하는 문제해결 능력을 갖춘 인재를 양성하기 위하여 관련 전공 및 교과목을 개설하고 있다. 빠른 기술발전이 융복합인 인재를 요구되는 시대가 도래 한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 여자대학생들의 4차 산업혁명과 지능정보화 기술 인식 변화를 파악하고 대처하기 위해 3년간(2017년~2019년) 설문조사 결과를 분석하였다. 첫째, 4차 산업혁명에 대한 관심도는 2017년 59%에서 2019년에는 80%로 증가. 둘째, 기술 전략의 우선순위로 사물인터넷(IoT)과 정보통신, 인공지능, 교육연구 시스템 혁신. 셋째, 핵심 키워드는 인공지능(A.I), ROBOT, JOB, 넷째, 과학기술분야의 기회와 일자리 증가에 대한 예측으로는 50%. 다섯째, 대학 역할의 중요성은 50%, 기업의 역할은 80%로 기업의 역할이 더 높다. 여섯째, 과학기술에 필요한 정보로는 교육훈련정보, 미래사회변화, 유망미래정보, 일곱째, 가장 필요한 교육으로는 창의력교육, 코딩교육, 융합교육, 공학 순이었다. 4차 산업혁명 시대는 다방면에 걸쳐 SW 인력 기반을 확충하는 것이 필수적이다. 초융합을 위한 연결성을 제공해야 하는 대학교육은 융합과 연계교육, 창의적인 사고, 자기 주도적 문제해결 등 산업 수요에 최적화된 커리큘럼을 제공해야 한다.

Keywords

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