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Academic Warning Students' Learning Behavior Type Exploration

학사경고 대학생의 학습행동 유형 탐색

  • Received : 2020.08.31
  • Accepted : 2020.12.04
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

This study explored the possibility of psychological testing as a way to proactively support underachieving students. Among the four-year college students that participated in our study, 43 students who participated in the academic warning support program for the second semester of 2019 and 30 students who had no academic warning experience used the data from the study personality type test. For data analysis, technical statistics, t-test, and correlation analysis were performed using jambi 1.1.9.0 to obtain the Pearson correlation. Studies have shown that the two classes of students differ in their learning behavior patterns. A student with a bachelor's degree warning scored high in the rest of the class, except for rebelliousness, perfection, mixed thoughts, hard work, satisfaction, single-mindedness and type satisfaction. This can be seen as a factor in the psychological conflict, such as the discrepancy between what one likes and what one studies, and lack of available support. It has been confirmed that psychology, emotional parts and economic support are needed as well as learning skills. In addition, this study is expected to provide basic data for proper preemptive support in schools, such as the prevention of dropouts and counseling programs.

본 연구는 학사경고 등 학업 저성취 학생의 선제적 지원을 위한 방안으로 심리검사의 가능성을 탐색하여 한 학생도 포기하지 않는 교육의 이념에 기여하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 4년제 대학생 중 2019년 2학기 학사경고자 지원프로그램에 참가한 학생 43명과 학사경고 경험이 없는 학생 30명 총 73명의 학습성격유형 검사결과 자료를 활용하였다. 자료분석을 위하여 jamovi 1.1.9.0을 이용하여 기술적 통계, t-test, 상관분석을 실시하여 Pearson 상관계수를 구하였다. 연구 결과, 두 부류의 학생은 학습행동유형에서 차이가 나타났다. 학사경고 학생은 반항, 완벽, 잡념, 고군, 만족, 외곬, 유형 중 만족을 제외하고 나머지 부분에서 높은 점수가 나타났다. 이는 학업에 집중하지 못하는 것이 좋아하는 것과 학과의 불일치, 주변의 지지 부족, 심리적 갈등의 요인으로 볼 수 있다. 학습기술 뿐만 아니리 심리와 정서적인 부분과 경제적인 지원이 필요함을 확인하였다. 또한, 학습행동유형검사를 통하여 학업 저성취 학생을 예측하여 선제적 대응이 가능성을 확인 할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 학사경고로 인해 발생하는 중도탈락자 예방과 상담프로그램 등 학교에서의 적절한 선제적 지원을 위한 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

References

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