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Effect of Work-life Balance, Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, and Burnout on Grit of Clinical Nurses

임상간호사의 워라밸, 공감만족, 공감피로, 소진이 그릿(Grit)에 미치는 영향

  • Jeong, Eun (Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University) ;
  • Jung, Mi Ra (Department of Nursing, Hanyeong College University)
  • 정은 (전남과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 정미라 (한영대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.27
  • Accepted : 2020.03.06
  • Published : 2020.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among work-life balance, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout on grit and to identify the factors that have an influence on the grit of clinical nurses. The participants in this study were 150 nurses in the two general hospitals located in Y city. The data was collected from February 4, 2019 to February 22, 2019, and it was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS Win. 22.0 program. The average score for work-life balance was 3.14±.68, it was 29.71±4.89 for compassion satisfaction, it was 28.88±4.83 for compassion fatigue, it was 31.22±5.32 for burnout, and it was 3.11±.40 for grit. Grit was significantly different according to educational level (t=2.370, p=.019). Grit in clinical nurses was significantly correlated with work-life balance (r=.239, p=.003) and compassion satisfaction (r=.371, p<.001), while grit was a negatively correlated with burnout (r=-.493, p<.001). The result of the multiple regression indicates that burnout and educational level predict 30.4% (F=15.80, p<.001) of grit. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a burnout treatment program to increase the grit in clinical nurses.

본 연구는 임상간호사의 워라밸, 공감만족, 공감피로, 소진의 관련성을 확인하고, 임상간호사의 그릿에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인들을 살펴보고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 Y시에 소재하고 있는 2개 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사 150명을 대상으로 2019년 2월 4일부터 2월 22일까지 설문조사를 통해 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS Statistics 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 사후검증으로 Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 하였다. 연구결과 워라밸 평균평점은 3.14±.68점, 공감만족 29.71±4.89점, 공감피로 28.88±4.83점, 소진 31.22±5.32점, 그릿 3.11±.40점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 그릿은 학력(t=2.370, p=.019)에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 임상간호사의 그릿은 워라밸(r=.239, p=.003), 공감만족(r=.371, p<.001), 소진(r=-.493, p<.001)에 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그릿에 영향을 미치는 요인은 소진, 학력으로 나타났으며, 가장 영향요인이 높은 것은 소진으로 나타났다. 이들의 설명력은 30.4%이었다(F=15.80, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 임상간호사의 그릿을 증진시키기 위해서는 소진을 감소시키는 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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