DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

오이재배의 비닐하우스 시스템에서 스프링클러의 유량효과

Sprinkler Flow Rate Effect on the Greenhouse System for Soilless Cultivation of Cucumber

  • 윤상진 (바이오산업기계공학과, 부산대학교) ;
  • 정성원 (바이오산업기계공학과, 부산대학교) ;
  • 박종민 (바이오산업기계공학과, 부산대학교) ;
  • 김종순 (바이오산업기계공학과, 부산대학교) ;
  • 권순구 (바이오산업기계공학과, 부산대학교) ;
  • 최원식 (바이오산업기계공학과, 부산대학교)
  • Yun, Sang-Jin (Department of Bio-industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Chung, Sung-Won (Department of Bio-industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Min (Department of Bio-industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Soon (Department of Bio-industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Goo (Department of Bio-industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Won-Sik (Department of Bio-industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.12.17
  • 심사 : 2020.02.07
  • 발행 : 2020.02.28

초록

In this paper, soilless cucumber cultivation was investigated, fermented fertilizer to increase the cucumber yield was considered, and the greenhouse temperature control system for cucumber cultivation is developed. To do this, perlite was proposed to replace soil as growth medium. Fermented cows and pigs manure was proposed as plant fertilizer. Combination of fan, water sprinkler, and pipe heating system was proposed to control the greenhouse temperature. However, because this research was conducted during the summer, the greenhouse system observed in this study only focused on variations in the flow rate of the water sprinkles used. The experimental result shows that soilless culture in the greenhouse could be an alternative to traditional field production for high-value vegetable crops. Furthermore, application of fermented fertilizer of 10% could enhance the growth and increase the yield and quality of crops. The proposed sprinkler flow rate is best suited for cucumber crop with the best thrives was 0.846 kg/s.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. O. N. Agbulu, Idu E. E., "An assessment of organic and inorganic vegetable farming in Benue Valley of North Central Nigeria (implication for agricultural educators)," J Hum Ecol., vol. 23, pp. 345-350 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2008.11906088
  2. J. Akhter, Mahmood K., Malik K., Mardan A., Ahmad M., Iqbal M., "Efects of hydrogel amendment on water storage of sandy loam and loam soils and seedling growth of barley, wheat and chickpea," Plant Soil Environ., vol 50, pp. 463-469 (2004). https://doi.org/10.17221/4059-pse
  3. E. I. Arslan, Unlu A, Topal M., "Efect of aeration rate on elimination of coliforms during composting of vegetable-fruit wastes," Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric., vol. 5, pp. 243-249 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-016-0134-6
  4. M. A. Bustamante, Alburquerque J. A., Restrepo A. P., de la Fuente C., Paredes C., Moral R., Bernal M.P., "Co-composting of the solid fraction of anaerobic digestates, to obtain added-value materials for use in agriculture," Biomass Bioenergy, vol. 43, pp. 26-35 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.04.010
  5. E. A, Egrinya, Islam R., An P., Amalu U. C., "Nitrate retention and physiological adjustment of maize to soil amendment with superabsorbent polymers," J Clean Prod., vol. 52, pp. 474-480 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.027
  6. L.G. Osorio, "Improving organic fertilizers," Low Extern Input Sustain Agric., vol. 21, pp. 14-15 (2005).