DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

소용량 수소액화 파일럿 플랜트 구축을 위한 공정의 열역학 해석

Thermodynamic Analysis of a Hydrogen Liquefaction Process for a Hydrogen Liquefaction Pilot Plant with a Small Capacity

  • 김태훈 (한국기계연구원 플랜트융합연구실) ;
  • 최병일 (한국기계연구원 플랜트융합연구실) ;
  • 한용식 (한국기계연구원 플랜트융합연구실) ;
  • 도규형 (한국기계연구원 플랜트융합연구실)
  • KIM, TAEHOON (Department of Plant Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM)) ;
  • CHOI, BYUNG-IL (Department of Plant Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM)) ;
  • HAN, YONG-SHIK (Department of Plant Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM)) ;
  • DO, KYU HYUNG (Department of Plant Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM))
  • 투고 : 2019.10.22
  • 심사 : 2020.02.28
  • 발행 : 2020.02.28

초록

The present study discussed the thermodynamic analysis of the hydrogen liquefaction process to build a hydrogen liquefaction pilot plant with a small capacity (0.5 ton/day). A 2-stage Brayton cycle utilizing LNG/LN2 cold energy was suggested to be built in Korea for the hydrogen liquefaction pilot plant with a small capacity. Thermodynamic analysis on the effect of various variables on the efficiency of hydrogen liquefaction process was performed. As a result, the CASE in which the ortho-para conversion catalyst was infiltrated inside the heat exchanger showed the best process efficiency. Finally, thermodynamic analysis was performed on the effect of turbo expander compression ratio on the hydrogen liquefaction process and it was confirmed that an optimal turbo expander compression ratio exists.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Paris Climate Conference (COP21). InL Paris Agreement. UNFCCC 2015. Retrived from https://unfccc.int/processand-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement.
  2. V. T. Giap, Y. D. Lee, Y. S. Kim, and K. Y. Ahn, "Technoeconomic analysis of reversible solid oxide fuel cell system couple with waste steam", Trans. of Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2019, pp. 21-28, doi:https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2019.30.1.21.
  3. J. W. Ahn, "The significance of long-term perception on renewable energy and climate change", Trans. of Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2018, pp. 117-123, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2018.29.1.117.
  4. B. Lee, H. Lee, C. Moon, S. Moon, and H. Lim, "Preliminary economic analysis for H2 transportation using liquid organic $H_2$ carrier to enter $H_2$ Economy Society in Korea", Trans. of Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2019, pp. 119-127, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2019.30.2.119.
  5. M. S. Sadaghiani and M. Mehrpooya, "Introducing and energy analysis of a novel cryogenic hydrogen liquefaction process configuration", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, No. 9, 2017, pp. 6033-6050, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.136.
  6. Y. E. Yukel, M. Ozturk, and I. Dincer, "Analysis and assessment of a novel hydrogen liquefaction process", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, No. 16, 2017, pp. 11429-11438, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.03.064.
  7. U. Cardella, L. Decker, J. Sundberg, and H. Klein, "Process optimization for large-scale hydrogen liquefaction", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, No. 17, 2017, pp. 12339-12354, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.03.167.