Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A convergence study of stress caused by the epidemic of COVID-19, quality of life and positive psychological capital

코로나 바이러스감염증-19 유행으로 인한 스트레스와 삶의 질, 긍정심리자본에 관한 융합적 연구

  • Kim, Song-Yi (Division of Nursing, Dong-Eui Institute of Technology)
  • 김송이 (동의과학대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.07
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study attempted to identify the effects of stress caused by the COVID-19 epidemic on quality of life and the moderating effect of positive psychological capital. The study subjects were 180 adults, and data were collected from April 9 to April 15, 2020. For the collected data, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used using SPSS WIN 23.0 program. As a result of the study, stress caused by the COVID-19 epidemic affected quality of life, and positive psychological capital showed a significant moderating effect. Based on this study, a study is needed to develop a program to mediate a lower quality of life due to stress caused by the COVID-19 epidemic and to verify its effectiveness.

본 연구는 COVID-19 유행으로 인해 발생한 스트레스가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향과 긍정심리자본의 조절효과를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 성인 180명이며, 자료는 2020년 4월 9일부터 4월 15일까지 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 23.0 program을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 COVID-19 유행으로 인해 발생한 스트레스는 삶의 질에 영향을 미치며 긍정심리자본은 유의한 조절효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 COVID-19 유행으로 인해 발생한 스트레스로 인해 낮아진 삶의 질을 중재할 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Corona 19 (COVID-19) real-time situation board. (2020). https://coronaboard.kr/
  2. Central Accident Remediation Headquarters. Central Defense Response Headquarters.(2020). http://ncov.mohw.go.kr
  3. Central Accident Remediation Headquarters. Central Defense Response Headquarters.(2020). http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=3&brdGubun=31&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=583&contSeq=583&board_id=311&gubun=ALL
  4. Central Accident Remediation Headquarters. Central Defense Response Headquarters.(2020). http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=3&brdGubun=31&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=1241&contSeq=1241&board_id=311&gubun=ALL
  5. Central Accident Remediation Headquarters. Central Defense Response Headquarters.(2020). http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=&brdGubun=&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=353682&contSeq=353682&board_id=&gubun=ALL
  6. Ministry of Education. (2020). https://www.moe.go.kr/sub/info.do?m=020102&s=moe
  7. Ministry of Employment and Labor. (2020). http://www.moel.go.kr/news/enews/report/enewsView.do?news_seq=10754
  8. National Trauma Center. (2020). https://nct.go.kr/serviceCenter/pressDetail.do?currentPageNo=2&refnceSeq=339&searchKeyword1=
  9. Central Accident Remediation Headquarters. Central Defense Response Headquarters.(2020). http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=&brdGubun=&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=353502&contSeq=353502&board_id=&gubun=ALL
  10. National Trauma Center. (2020). https://nct.go.kr/serviceCenter/noticeList.do
  11. IT chosun. (2020). http://it.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/03/17/2020031702949.html
  12. Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541-572. doi:10.1111/ j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
  13. Y. K. Kim, S. H. Kwon & H. G. Son. (2018). The Influence of Perceived Stress, Depression, and Positive Psychological Capital on Quality of Life among Nursing Students. Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society. 20(3), 1579-1593. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2018.20.3.1579
  14. Luthans, F., Vogelgesang, R. & Lester, P. B. (2006). Developing the Psychological Capital of Resiliency. Human Resource Development Review. SAGE journal, 5(1), 25-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484305285335
  15. Y. R. Lee, S. J. Han & C. M. Cho. (2016). Disaster Experience, Perception and Perceived Stress of Nursing Students. The Korean Society Stress Medicine, 24(4), 237-242.
  16. Luthans, B. C., Luthans, K. W. & Jensen, S. M. (2012). The impact of business school students' psychological capital of academic performance. Journal of Education for Business, 87, 253-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2011.609844
  17. J. S. Kim. (2013). An Exploratory Study on the Effect of Psychological Capital on Employment -Preparation Behavior of College Students. Andragogy Today : Interdisciplinary journal of adult & continuing education, 16(4), 31-59.
  18. J. H. Kim. (2017). The Development and Effectiveness of the Positive Psychological Capital Enhancement Program for Nursing Students. Ph.D. dissertation, Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongsangnamdo, jinju.
  19. G. Y. Lee. (2017). The Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on Death Attitude. Ph.D. dissertation, Korea University, Seoul.
  20. World Health Organization. (1993). WHOQOL Study Protocol. WHO(MNH/PSF/93.9).WHO, Geneva.
  21. S. G. Min, C. I. Lee, G. I. Kim, S. Y. Seo & D. G. Kim. (2000). Development of Korean Version of WHO Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version(WHOQOL-BREF) Psychiatry investigation, 39(3), 571-57
  22. U. H. Jang. (2016). Disaster and Gender: Focusing on Vulnerabilities and Competencies. Gender Review. Korea Institute for Women's Policy Institute. Kyobo mungo. 16-23.
  23. Birkmann, J. et al. (2013). Scenarios for vulnerability: opportunities and constraints in the context of climate change and disaster risk. Climatic Change, 1-16.
  24. Viswanath, B. et al. (2013). Gender differences in the psychological impact of tsunami. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(2), 130-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764011423469
  25. M. H. Jang, H. K. Kim, H. J. Song, G. P. Park, J. Y. Jeong & J. H. Lee. (2014). Recovery and Support Plans for Women Affected by Disaster. The research report of Korea Women's Development Institute.
  26. Fothergill, A.. Gender. (1996). Risk, and Disaster. International Journal of Emergency Medicine and Disasters, 14(1), 33-56.
  27. North, C. S., Oliver, J. & Pandya, A. (2012). Examining a Comprehensive Model of Disaster-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Systematically Studied Survivors of 10 Disasters. American Journal Public health. 102(10), 40-48.
  28. J. H. Jang & W. I. Lee. (2020). Factors Associated with Quality of Life Among Female Disaster Victims. The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 10(4), 263-275.
  29. A. K Goenjian, Alan Steinberg, Louis Marshall Najarian, Lynn A Fairbanks, M Tashjian & Robert Pynoos. (2000). Prospective Study of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, and Depressive Reactions After Earthquake and Political Violence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(6), 911-916. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.911
  30. S. Y. Choi. (2019). A structural equation model for quality of life of adults who experienced natural disaster : focused on Kyeongju and Pohang earthquakes in South Korea. Ph.D. dissertation, Yeonsei University, Seoul.
  31. Siqveland, J., Nygaard, E., Hussain, A., Tedeschi, R. G. & Heir, T. G. (2015). Posttraumatic growth, depression and posttraumatic stress in relation to quality of life in tsunami survivors: A longitudinal study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-014-0202-4
  32. S. Y. Sim, Y. W. Son, S. H. Park & J. W. Yoon. (2016). Disaster Victims' Post - trauma Risk, Posttraumatic Growth and Subjective Well - being - Social Support as a Mediator and Income as a Moderator. The Korean Society of Safety, 31(6), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2016.31.6.105
  33. S. J. Jung. (2015). Effects of Serious Leisure Experience on Positive Psychological Capital and Quality of Life. Master's thesis, Daegu university, Daegu.
  34. Li Liu, Ying Chang, Jialiang Fu, Jiana Wang & Lie Wang. (2012). The mediating role of psychological capital on the association between occupational stress and depressive symptoms among Chinese physicians: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 12(219).
  35. H. Y. Kim. (2016). (An) empirical exploration of the relationship among organizational conflicts, quality of life and organizational effectiveness : with a focus on the moderating effects of positive psychological capital among executive agency employees. Master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan university, Seoul.
  36. S. W. Jung, Y. M. Lee & D. Y. Im. (2013). The Structural Modeling on the Perception of Local Government Officers'Positive Psychological Capital and the Perception of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Commitment. Gyeonggi Research Institutel, 15(1), 35-55.