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A Study on the Prediction of Failure Rate of Airforce OO Guided Missile Based on Field Failure Data

야전운용제원에 기반한 공군 OO유도탄 고장률 예측에 관한 연구

  • Park, Cheonkyu (Department of Defense Science, Korea National Defense University) ;
  • Ma, Jungmok (Department of Defense Science, Korea National Defense University)
  • 박천규 (국방대학교 국방과학학과) ;
  • 마정목 (국방대학교 국방과학학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.31
  • Accepted : 2020.07.03
  • Published : 2020.07.31

Abstract

The one-shot weapon system is destroyed after only one mission. So, the system requires high reliability. Guided missiles are one-shot weapon systems that have to be analyzed by storage reliability since they spend most of their life in storage. The analysis results depend on the model and the ratio of correct censored data. This study was conducted to propose a method to more accurately predict the future failure rate of Air force guided missiles. In the proposed method, the failure rate is predicted by both MTTF (Mean Time To Failure) and MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure) models and the model with a smaller error from the real failure rate is selected. Next, with the selected model, the ratio of correct censored data is selected to minimize the error between the predicted failure rate and the real failure rate. Based on real field data, the comparative result is determined and the result shows that the proposed sampling rate can predict the future failure rate more accurately.

일회성 무기체계는 대기 상태로 있다가 단 한 번의 임무를 수행한 이 후 폐기되는 특성에 따라 높은 신뢰도를 요구받는다. 유도탄은 일회성 무기체계로써 특성상 저장 상태로 수명의 대부분을 보내고, 임무수행을 위한 운용시간은 짧기때문에 임무성공률이 아닌 저장 신뢰도로 분석해야 한다. 유도탄의 신뢰도를 분석할 때에 어떠한 방법을 사용하는지에 따라 그 결과는 달라질 수 있으며, 고장자료와 함께 포함되는 우측 관측중단자료의 비율에 따라서도 차이가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구는 공군의 OO유도탄을 대상으로 미래의 고장률을 보다 정확하게 예측하기 위한 방법을 제시하고자 작성하였다. 제시하는 방법은 먼저 평균 고장시간(MTTF: Mean Time To Failure, 이하 MTTF)을 적용한 모델과 고장 간 평균시간(MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure, 이하 MTBF)을 적용한 모델로 고장률을 예측하고, 두 모델 중 실제 고장률과 차이가 작은 모델을 선택한다. 선택한 모델로 고장자료와 함께 포함되는 우측 관측중단자료의 비율을 달리하여 고장률을 예측하고, 실제 고장률과의 차이가 최소화되는 비율을 찾는다. 실제 자료를 바탕으로 제안한 비율과 현재 검사 비율의 비교를 통해 제안한 비율이 미래 고장률을 예측하기에 더 적합함을 보였다.

Keywords

References

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