Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Attracting effect of herbal plants for Bemisia tabaci control in a tomato greenhouse

시설토마토에 발생하는 담배가루이 방제를 위한 허브식물의 유인효과

  • Seo, Mi Hye (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Chang Yeol (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Yong Seub (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Jung Beom (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Byeong Ryeol (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Jung-Joon (Department of Plant Medicine, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 서미혜 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 양창열 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 신용습 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 윤정범 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 최병렬 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 박정준 (경상대학교 식물의학과, 농업생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2020.11.23
  • Accepted : 2020.12.03
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

The problem of increased resistance to pesticides is caused by the management of Bemisia tabaci, which depends almost entirely on pesticides, and to solve this problem, we investigated the host preference of B. tabaci among herbal plants to develop a possible attractant for alternative control methods. Experiments were conducted in greenhouse tomatoes at the National Institute of Horticultural Science and Herbal Science in Wanju-gun. Major herbal plants such as lemon balm, chocolate mint, rose geranium, and apple geranium were installed 50cm from the ground and 30cm from the top of the tomatoes, then the density of B. tabaci was investigated. As a result of examining the density of B. tabaci by the location of the herbal plants, it was found that the lemon balm location showed the highest B. tabaci density while rose geranium and apple geranium were rather avoided. These results are expected to be helpful in the development of alternative B. tabaci control methods using herbal plants including attractants, repellents, and trap plants.

담배가루이 방제는 대부분 화학적 방제에 의존하므로 약제저항성 증가가 야기되므로, 트랩식물을 이용한 대체방제법 개발을 위해 허브식물들에 대한 담배가루이의 기주 선호성을 조사하였다. 완주군에 있는 국립원예특작과학원 내 토마토온실에서 실험을 진행하였으며, 허브 식물로 레몬밤, 초코민트, 로즈제라늄, 애플제라늄을 지면으로 부터 50 cm와 작물 상단부의 30 cm 위치에 각각 설치하여 담배가루이 밀도를 조사하였다. 허브식물의 설치 위치별 담배가루이 밀도를 각각 조사한 결과 레몬밤이 설치된 곳에서 높았으며 로즈제라늄과 애플제라늄은 오히려 기피하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 유인제, 기피제 및 트랩식물을 포함한 허브 식물을 사용하는 담배가루이의 대체방제법 개발에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 공동연구과제 '담배가루이의 유인제 선발 및 이용방법 개발(세부과제번호: PJ01353801)'의 지원으로 수행되었습니다.

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