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Effects of Parents' Sports Parenting Objectives, Achievement Expectancy, and Task Values on Supporting Behavior for Elite Athletes

부모의 스포츠양육 목적 및 성공기대, 과제가치가 엘리트선수 지원행위에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Kwang-Ho (Department of Sport industry studies, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Hyun (Department of Sport & Healthcare, Namseoul University)
  • 박광호 (연세대학교 스포츠응용산업학과) ;
  • 김수현 (남서울대학교 스포츠건강관리학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.17
  • Accepted : 2020.11.20
  • Published : 2020.11.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how parents' income, goal, expectancy, and value affect their parents' child supporting behavior, and to understand the behavior of parents supporting their children of elite athletes. For this, the influence relations of parental supporting cost/time according to income, children's achievement level, parents' sports parenting objective, achievement expectancy, and task value were analyzed through simple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of the study, income and identity objective had an effect on supporting time. Income affected the supporting cost. Achievement expectancy had a moderating effect of income on supporting cost, and usefulness value had a moderating effect on income and relational objective. It is significant that it provided a quantitative basis for understanding parents' child supporting behavior.

이 연구의 목적은 부모와 관련된 배경적 요인, 목적, 기대 및 가치가 자녀지원행위에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 가구소득, 자녀의 성취수준, 부모의 스포츠양육 목적, 성취기대, 과제가치 변인에 따른 부모지원비용, 부모지원시간의 영향관계를 단순회귀분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 가구소득과 정체성 목적은 자녀지원시간에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 가구소득은 자녀지원비용에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 성취기대는 가구소득의 자녀지원비용에 대한 정적인 조절효과를 나타냈고, 유용성 가치는 소득, 관계적 목적의 자녀지원비용에 대한 정적인 조절효과를 나타냈다. 이 연구는 엘리트스포츠에서 부모의 자녀지원행위를 이해하기 위한 정량적 근거를 제공했다는 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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