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A Study on the Applicability of 3D Ceramic Printing Technology for Restoration of the Missing Part of Damaged Ceramics

훼손 도자기 결실부 복원을 위한 3D 세라믹 프린팅 기술의 기초 적용성 연구

  • Oh, Seung-Jun (The Research Center of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Hanseo University) ;
  • Wi, Koang-Chul (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation, Hanseo University)
  • 오승준 (한서대학교 문화재보존과학연구센터) ;
  • 위광철 (한서대학교 문화재보존학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.23
  • Accepted : 2020.11.20
  • Published : 2020.11.28

Abstract

ABS and PLA are applied for restoring missing part of damaged ceramics, but are not similar to the material of ceramics, so this study conducted a research on the properties and applicability of ceramic resin. This study conducted actual restoration of ABS and ceramic resin as well as cast restoration method with experiment of properties. Results show that manufacturing of restored part showed higher precision than existing materials, which enables printing of tiny shapes showing excellent surface texture and gloss than L30 and ABS resin. As a result of measuring properties, the material showed excellent durability than existing materials with no contraction and deformation and compressive strength, but value of specific gravity and hardness can lower processability after manufacturing. Long-term monitoring, evaluation of reliability of ceramic resin applied in this study, additional researches on the restorability of the original shape when printing too thin or long restored part are needed.

훼손 도자기의 결실부 복원은 ABS, PLA 등이 적용되고 있으나 도자기 재질과는 유사하지 않아 세라믹 수지에 대한 물성 및 적용성 연구를 진행해보고자 하였다. 기존 복원 방법인 거푸집과 ABS 수지 복원, 세라믹 수지의 실제 복원 및 물성 실험을 진행하였다. 연구 결과 세라믹 수지의 복원부 제작은 기존 재료에 비해 정밀도가 높아 미세한 형상의 출력이 가능하고, 표면 질감, 광택이 L30과 ABS 수지보다 우수하였다. 물성 측정 결과 수축, 변형이 없고 압축강도가 높아 기존 재료에 비해 내구성이 우수하나 비중과 경도 값은 복원부 제작 후 가공성이 저하될 수 있는 요소로 작용될 수도 있을 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구에서 적용된 세라믹 수지의 장기적인 모니터링과 신뢰성 및 안정성 평가, 너무 얇거나 긴 형태의 복원부 출력 시 원형복원성 등에 대한 추가적인 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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