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건설 단계별 안전보건대장을 활용한 중·소규모건설현장의 안전성 확보 방안

A Study on Securing Safety at Small and Medium-sized Construction Sites using The Safety and Health Register at Each Construction Stage

  • 이군재 (상명대학교 건설시스템공학과)
  • Lee, Goon-Jae (Department of Civil Engineering, Sangmyung University)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.22
  • 심사 : 2020.11.06
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30

초록

지난 20년간 건설산업의 재해는 절대적인 수치에서는 감소했다. 그러나 중·소규모 건설현장에서의 발생한 재해는 건설산업 전체의 약 80% 이상을 차지하고 있으며 지속적인 증가세를 나타내고 있다. 건설산업에서의 재해 저감을 위해 고용노동부는 건설업에서 상대적으로 막강한 권한을 보유한 발주자에게 안전에 대한 책임을 의무화하여 선제적으로 재해 예방을 하도록 단계별 안전보건대장 작성 제도를 법제화하였다. 제도의 활성화를 위해서는 많은 연구들이 필요하지만, 지금까지 안전관리계획, 유해·위험방지계획 등과 관련한 연구는 많았지만 안전보건대장과 관련한 연구는 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 중·소규모 건설현장의 재해 저감을 위한 방안으로 발주자의 안전보건관리 절차와 연계한 개선된 안전관리 절차를 제시하였다. 공사단계의 안전관리는 공종별 교육, 안점점검을 하도록 하여 현장상황과 일치하는 관리가 되도록 하였으며, 모든 정보는 전통적인 방식의 서류형태의 문서를 대체하여 데이터 기반의 절차가 되도록 하여 관리자의 업무부담을 낮추었다. 개념적인 절차의 제시로 향후 추가 연구가 필요하지만, 중·소규모 건설현장의 안전관리 지원 정보시스템 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

In the past 20 years, accidents in the construction industry have declined in absolute numbers. On the other hand, disasters occurring at small and medium-sized construction sites account for more than 80% of the entire construction industry and are showing a continuous increase. A system for preparing a safety and health register in stages was enacted to preemptively prevent accidents by mandating responsibility for safety to owners with relatively strong authority in the construction industry. Considerable is needed to become an effective legal system. Although there have been many studies related to safety management plans and hazard prevention plans, there are no studies on the safety and health register. Therefore, in this study, an improved safety management procedure connected with the orderer's safety and health management procedure was presented as a plan for reducing accidents at small and medium-sized construction sites. All information was made as a data-based procedure to reduce the burden on the manager. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for the development of a safety management support information system for small and medium-sized construction sites.

키워드

참고문헌

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