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고등학생의 구강 악습관과 스트레스가 턱관절 장애에 미치는 영향 분석

Analysis on the Effect of Oral habits and Stress on Temporomandibular disorder in High school students

  • 이가령 (울산과학대학교 치위생학과)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.10
  • 심사 : 2020.11.06
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30

초록

본 연구는 고등학생의 구강 악습관과 스트레스가 턱관절 장애에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 울산지역 고등학교에 재학 중인 학생 중에서 연구 참여에 동의한 339명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Statistics ver 18.0 for windows 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, one-way ANOVA, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 턱관절 장애지수는 구강 악습관 지수, 학교생활 스트레스 지수, 가정생활 스트레스 지수, 대인관계 스트레스 지수, 자아 영역 스트레스 지수와 정적인 상관관계가 있었다(p≤0.01). 구강 악습관 및 각종 스트레스가 턱관절 장애에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 단계선택형 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 구강 악습관 지수가 턱관절 장애지수에 가장 많은 영향을 미치고 있었고 자아 영역에서 높은 스트레스를 나타내는 학생일수록 턱관절 장애지수가 높았으며 이는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p≤0.01). 즉, 구강 악습관이 지속되고 스트레스에 적절하게 대처하지 못하는 학생일수록 성인이 되었을 때 턱관절 장애를 경험하는 것으로 예측할 수 있었다. 이는 Y(턱관절 장애지수)=2.563+.550X1(구강악습관지수)+.134X2(자아영역 스트레스지수) 의 회귀식으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년기에 구강 악습관과 스트레스가 성인으로 이어지는 턱관절 장애의 잠재적인 원인이 될 수 있음을 인식하고 적극적으로 구강 악습관을 개선하고 스트레스에 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다고 본다.

This study used a structured questionnaire to analyze the effects of oral habits and stress on temporomandibular disorders in high school students. A total of 339 students attending high schools in Ulsan agreed to participate in the study. Data was analyzed using the SPSS Statistics ver. 18.0 for Windows program, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation, and regression analysis. Our results reveal that the temporomandibular disorder index is statistically correlated with the oral habit index, school life stress index, family life stress index, interpersonal stress index, and egosphere stress index (p≤0.01). The oral habit index had maximum influence on the temporomandibular disorder index. Moreover, higher the stress level in egosphere stress, greater significant differences were observed in the temporomandibular disorder index (p≤0.01). In other words, persistence of oral habits and non-addressal of stress increased the likelihood of experiencing temporomandibular disorders in adulthood. This was determined by the regression formula Y (temporomandibular disorder index) = 2.563 + 0.550X1 (oral habit index) + 0.134X2 (egosphere stress index). Thus, bad oral habits and stress in adolescence can be the potential cause of jaw joint disorders in adulthood. We believe that measures are needed to actively recognize and improve oral habits, and properly cope with stress during adolescence.

키워드

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