The Journal of the Korean dental association (대한치과의사협회지)

The Korean Dental Association (대한치과의사협회)
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The effects of nasal breathing due to pediatric allergic rhinitis on dentofacial growth and its dental considerations

소아 알레르기 비염으로 인한 구호흡이 악안면 성장에 미치는 영향과 이에 대한 치과적 고려사항

  • Ong, Seung-Hwan (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook university) ;
  • Yoo, Seung-Hoon (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook university)
  • 옹승환 (단국대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 유승훈 (단국대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실)
  • Received : 2020.04.28
  • Accepted : 2020.06.24
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is a specific IgE mediated inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa, characterized by symptoms such as rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, nasal obstruction, nasal and eye itching, and sneezing. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis varies according to country, age, and surveying methods, but it seems to increase worldwide, also in Korea. Prolonged mouth breathing caused by allergic rhinitis can produce muscular and postural alterations, causing alterations on the morphology, position, growth direction of the jaws, and malocclusion. Also, mouth breathing leads to dryness of the mouth, causing various oral diseases; gingivitis, halitosis, inflammation of tonsil, increased risk of dental caries and dental erosion. In dental clinic, using rapid maxillary expansion to persistent allergic rhinitis patients with narrow maxilla can enlarge maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity anatomy, improving nasal breathing and reducing nasal cavity resistance. However, it is desirable to use along with otolaryngologic treatment. Dentists should be aware of the characteristics of allergic rhinitis and its effects on patients, and consider when planning dental treatment.

Keywords

References

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