DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

CURVATURE ESTIMATES FOR GRADIENT EXPANDING RICCI SOLITONS

  • Zhang, Liangdi (Center of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang University and Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications)
  • Received : 2019.08.30
  • Accepted : 2020.12.09
  • Published : 2021.05.31

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the curvature behavior of complete noncompact gradient expanding Ricci solitons with nonnegative Ricci curvature. For such a soliton in dimension four, it is shown that the Riemann curvature tensor and its covariant derivatives are bounded. Moreover, the Ricci curvature is controlled by the scalar curvature. In higher dimensions, we prove that the Riemann curvature tensor grows at most polynomially in the distance function.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The author would like to thank Professor Kefeng Liu for his encouragement and guidance.

References

  1. H.-D. Cao, G. Catino, Q. Chen, C. Mantegazza, and L. Mazzieri, Bach-flat gradient steady Ricci solitons, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 49 (2014), no. 1-2, 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-012-0575-3
  2. H.-D. Cao and X. Cui, Curvature estimates for four-dimensional gradient steady Ricci solitons, J. Geom. Anal. 30 (2020), no. 1, 511-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-019-00152-z
  3. H.-D. Cao and X.-P. Zhu, A complete proof of the Poincar'e and geometrization conjectures-application of the Hamilton-Perelman theory of the Ricci flow, Asian J. Math. 10 (2006), no. 2, 165-492. https://doi.org/10.4310/AJM.2006.v10.n2.a2
  4. G. Catino, P. Mastrolia, and D. D. Monticelli, Classification of expanding and steady Ricci solitons with integral curvature decay, Geom. Topol. 20 (2016), no. 5, 2665-2685. https://doi.org/10.2140/gt.2016.20.2665
  5. G. Catino, P. Mastrolia, and D. D. Monticelli, Gradient Ricci solitons with vanishing conditions on Weyl, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 108 (2017), no. 1, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2016.10.007
  6. Y. Deng and X. Zhu, Complete non-compact gradient Ricci solitons with nonnegative Ricci curvature, Math. Z. 279 (2015), no. 1-2, 211-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-014-1363-x
  7. M. Eminenti, G. La Nave, and C. Mantegazza, Ricci solitons: the equation point of view, Manuscripta Math. 127 (2008), no. 3, 345-367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-008-0210-y
  8. R. S. Hamilton, The formation of singularities in the Ricci flow, in Surveys in differential geometry, Vol. II (Cambridge, MA, 1993), 7-136, Int. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995.
  9. P. Li, Lecture notes on geometric analysis, Lecture Notes Series, 6, Seoul National University, Research Institute of Mathematics, Global Analysis Research Center, Seoul, 1993.
  10. O. Munteanu and J. Wang, Geometry of shrinking Ricci solitons, Compos. Math. 151 (2015), no. 12, 2273-2300. https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X15007496
  11. O. Munteanu and M.-T. Wang, The curvature of gradient Ricci solitons, Math. Res. Lett. 18 (2011), no. 6, 1051-1069. https://doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2011.v18.n6.a2
  12. P. Petersen and W. Wylie, On the classification of gradient Ricci solitons, Geom. Topol. 14 (2010), no. 4, 2277-2300. https://doi.org/10.2140/gt.2010.14.2277
  13. L. Saloff-Coste, Uniformly elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 36 (1992), no. 2, 417-450. http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jdg/1214448748 https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1214448748
  14. W.-X. Shi, Deforming the metric on complete Riemannian manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 30 (1989), no. 1, 223-301. http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jdg/1214443292