KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Development of Standard Work Type to Utilize Drone at Expressway Construction Sites

고속도로 건설현장에서 드론 활용을 위한 표준공종 개발

  • Lee, Suk Bae (Gyeongsang National University, College of Construction and Environmental Engineering) ;
  • Jeong, Min (Korea Expressway Corporation) ;
  • Auh, Su Chang (Gyeongsang National University, College of Construction and Environmental Engineering) ;
  • Kim, Jong Jeon (Geospatial Information Ltd.)
  • 이석배 (경상국립대학교 건설환경공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 정민 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원) ;
  • 어수창 (경상국립대학교 건설환경공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 김종전 ((주)공간정보 공간정보사업부)
  • Received : 2020.09.24
  • Accepted : 2021.02.01
  • Published : 2021.08.01
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Abstract

The role of drones is increasing day by day in smart construction that manages construction sites with 3D data in every life cycles. This is because both the digital surface model (DSM) and the orthoimage obtained for the construction site through the drone are made of point cloud data. This study aims to develop standard work types for drone use in order to systematically utilize drones in expressway construction sites. For the study, two expressway construction sites in Korea were set as test beds, and construction types applicable to drones were derived and verified through a pilot project. As a result of the study, three construction work types were developed for road planning, road design and maintenance, respectively, and in road construction, twenty-one detailed construction types were developed for five construction work types. It is expected that drones can be used more systematically not only at expressway construction sites, but also at other road construction sites by utilizing the "standard work type at expressway construction site for drone use" developed in this study.

모든 생애주기에서 건설현장을 3D 데이터로 관리하게 되는 스마트건설에 있어서 드론의 역할은 날로 증대하고 있다. 드론을 통하여 건설현장에 대하여 얻게 되는 수치표면모델과 정사영상이 모두 포인트 클라우드 데이터로 이루어지기 때문이다. 본 연구는 고속도로 건설현장에서 드론 활용을 보다 체계적으로 하기 위하여 드론 활용을 위한 표준공종을 개발하는 것이다. 연구를 위하여 우리나라 고속도로 건설현장 두 곳을 테스트베드로 설정하고 드론 촬영 시범사업을 통하여 드론 적용이 가능한 공종을 도출하고 검증하였다. 연구결과 도로계획, 도로설계 및 유지관리부분에 각각 세 개의 공종을 개발하였고, 도로시공에 있어서는 다섯개의 공종에 21개의 세부공종을 개발할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 '고속도로 건설현장 드론활용 표준공종'을 활용한다면 고속도로 건설현장뿐 아니라 다른 도로 건설현장에서도 드론을 활용하여 보다 체계적으로 건설현장을 관리할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국도로공사 도로교통연구원의 2019~2020년도 연구용역사업 「건설현장 표준공종에 드론활용을 위한 방안수립 및 시범운영 연구」에 의하여 수행되었으며 이에 감사드립니다. 본 논문은 2020 CONVENTION 논문을 수정·보완하여 작성되었습니다.

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