한국수소및신에너지학회논문집 (Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society)

  • 제32권5호
  • /
  • Pages.356-364
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1738-7264(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-7407(eISSN)
한국수소및신에너지학회 (The Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

R290 냉매를 이용한 수소 충전소 냉각시스템 엑서지 분석 및 공정 최적화

Exergy Analysis and Optimization of Chiller System in Hydrogen Fueling Station Using R290 Refrigerant

  • 현수빈 (동아대학교 조선해양플랜트공학과) ;
  • 최정호 (동아대학교 조선해양플랜트공학과)
  • HYEON, SOOBIN (Department of Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering, Dong-A University) ;
  • CHOI, JUNGHO (Department of Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering, Dong-A University)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.02
  • 심사 : 2021.10.11
  • 발행 : 2021.10.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

During the hydrogen fueling process, hydrogen temperature inside the compressed tank were limited below 85℃ due to the allowable pressure of tank material. The chiller system to cool compressed hydrogen used R407C, greenhouse gas with a high global warming potential (GWP), as a refrigerant. To reduce greehouse gas emission, it should be replaced by refrigerant with a low GWP. This study proposes a chiller system for fueling hydrogen with R290, consisted in propane, by applying the C3 pre-cooled system use d in the LNG liquefaction process. The proposed system consisted of hydrogen compression and cooling sections and optimized the operating pressure through exergy analysis. It was also compared to the exergy efficiency with the existing system at the optimal operating pressure. The result showed that the optimal operating pressure is 700 kPa in 2-stage, 840 kPa/490 kPa in 3-stage, and the exergy efficiency increased by 17%.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 해양수산과학기술진흥원의 [수소추진 선박 벙커링 및 수소운반선박 적하역 안전기준 개발, 20200478]의 지원을 받아 수행한 연구입니다.

참고문헌

  1. J. Chen, Y. Fei, and Z. Wan, "The relationship between the development of global maritime fleets and GHG emission from shipping", Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 242, 2019, pp. 31-39, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.136.
  2. S. Y. Kim and D. K. Choi, "Hydrogen Liquefaction and Storage Technology and Its Application", Korean Industrial Chemistry News, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2018, pp. 20-28, Retrieved from https://www.cheric.org/research/tech/periodicals/view.php?seq=1636441).
  3. D. Melideo, D. Baraldi, M. C. Galassi, R. O. Cebolla, B. A. Iborra, and P. Moretto, "CFD model perfomance benchmark of fast filling simulation of hydrogen tanks with pre-cooling", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 39, No. 9, 2014, pp. 4389-4395, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.12.196.
  4. J. C. Lee, N. K. Ku, J. H. Hwang, M. I. Roh, and K. Y. Lee, "Optimal Design of Liquefaction Cycles for LNG FPSO", Society for Computational Design and Engineering, 2012, pp. 214-229, Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE02358587).
  5. F. Botticella, F. de Rossi, A. W. Mauro, G. P. Vanoli, and L. Visito, "Multi-criteria (thermodynamic, economic and environmental) analysis of possible design options for residential heating split systems working with low GWP refrigerants", International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 87, 2018, pp. 131-153, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.10.030.
  6. H. Zhao, T. Yuan, J. Gao, X. Wank, and J. Yan, "Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of parallel and series compression-ejection hybrid refrigeration system for a household refrigerator with R290", Energy, Vol. 166, 2019, pp. 845-861, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.135.
  7. H. Li, F. Cao, X. Bu, L. Wang, and X. Wang, "Performance characteristics of R1234yf ejector-expansion refrigeration cycle", Applied Energy, Vol. 121, 2014, pp. 96-103, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.079.
  8. I. K. Lee, K. J. Tak, W. S. Lim, I. Moon, H. S. Kim, and K. G. Choi, "Case studies for optimizing energy efficiency of propane cycle pressure levels on C3-MR Process", Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas, Vol. 15, No. 6, 2011, pp. 38-43, doi: https://doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2011.15.6.038.
  9. C. S. Lee, J. Y. Lee, H. J. Kim, and C. C. Park, "An exergy analysis of refrigeration system in small-scale gas liquefaction process", The Society Of Air-Conditioning And Refrigerating Enginners Of Korea, 2011, pp. 495-498, Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NDE01691488).
  10. H. C. Lee, J. Y. Yi, C. H. Bae, J. H. Heo, and J. Y. Jeon, "The study of comparison of cooling system for H2 discharge station", Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2019, pp. 163-169, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2019.30.2.163.
  11. K. H. Lee, K. M. Koo, C. H. Rye, and G. J. Hwang, "Study on cooling of hydrogen gas for the pre-cooler in the hydrogen refueling station", Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2019, pp. 237-242, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2019.30.3.237.
  12. D. Marmolejo-Correa and T. Gundersen, "A comparison of exergy efficiency definitions with focus on low temperature processes", Energy, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2012, pp. 477-489, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.001.
  13. J. H. Choi, "Development of partial liquefaction system for liquefied natural gas carrier application using exergy analysis", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 5, 2018, pp. 609-616, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2017.11.001.
  14. J. Y. Yi and C. Lee, "The analysis on exergy loss and its reduction methods in steam desuperheating and depressurizing process", The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery, Vol. 18, No. 6, 2015, pp. 19-26, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2015.18.6.019.
  15. W. R. Cho, H. Y. Lee, B. R. Ryu, and H. K. Kang, "Design and assessment of reliquefaction system according to boil off gas reliquefaction rate of liquefied hydrogen carrier", Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 44, No. 4, 2020, pp. 283-290, doi: https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2020.44.4.283.
  16. J. I. Yoon, C. H. Son, D. I. Yang, H. U. Kim, and H. S. Lee, "Exergy analysis of R717 high-efficiency OTEC cycle", Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology, Vol. 37, No. 8, 2013, pp. 829-835, doi: https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2013.37.8.829.