Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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A Study on the Educational Meaning of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence for Elementary Artificial Intelligence Education

초등 인공지능 교육을 위한 설명 가능한 인공지능의 교육적 의미 연구

  • Park, Dabin (Artificial Intelligence Education, Graduate School of Education, Seoul National University of Education) ;
  • Shin, Seungki (Artificial Intelligence Education, Graduate School of Education, Seoul National University of Education)
  • 박다빈 (서울교육대학교 교육전문대학원 인공지능교육전공) ;
  • 신승기 (서울교육대학교 교육전문대학원 인공지능교육전공)
  • Received : 2021.10.07
  • Accepted : 2021.10.14
  • Published : 2021.10.29
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Abstract

This study explored the concept of artificial intelligence and the problem-solving process that can be explained through literature research. Through this study, the educational meaning and application plan of artificial intelligence that can be explained were presented. XAI education is a human-centered artificial intelligence education that deals with human-related artificial intelligence problems, and students can cultivate problem-solving skills. In addition, through algorithmic education, it is possible to understand the principles of artificial intelligence, explain artificial intelligence models related to real-life problem situations, and expand to the field of application of artificial intelligence. In order for such XAI education to be applied in elementary schools, examples related to real world must be used, and it is recommended to utilize those that the algorithm itself has interpretability. In addition, various teaching and learning methods and tools should be used for understanding to move toward explanation. Ahead of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the revised curriculum in 2022, we hope that this study will be meaningfully used as the basis for actual classes.

본 연구는 문헌 연구 통해 설명 가능한 인공지능의 개념과 문제해결과정을 탐구하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 설명 가능한 인공지능의 교육적 의미와 적용 방안을 제시하였다. 설명 가능한 인공지능 교육이란 인간과 관련된 인공지능 문제를 다루는 사람 중심의 인공지능 교육으로 학생들은 문제 해결 능력을 함양할 수 있다. 그리고, 알고리즘 교육을 통해 인공지능의 원리를 이해하고 실생활 문제 상황과 관련된 인공지능 모델을 설명하며 인공지능의 활용분야까지 확장할 수 있다. 이러한 설명 가능한 인공지능 교육이 초등학교에서 적용되기 위해서는 실제 삶과 관련된 예를 사용해야 하며 알고리즘 자체가 해석력을 지닌 것을 활용하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 이해가 설명으로 나아가기 위해 다양한 교수학습방법 및 도구를 활용해야 한다. 2022년 개정 교육과정에서 인공지능 도입을 앞두고 본 연구가 실제 수업을 위한 기반으로써 의미 있게 활용되기를 바란다.

Keywords

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