DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Novel DPP Converter Integrating Converters for Multiple Photovoltaic Submodules

다수의 Photovoltaic Submodule용 컨버터를 통합한 DPP 컨버터

  • Lim, Ji-Hoon (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Inchoen National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-In (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Inchoen National University) ;
  • Hyeon, Ye-Ji (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Inchoen National University) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Hyuk (Advanced Electrification Engineering Design Team, Hyundai Motor Company) ;
  • Youn, Han-Shin (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Inchoen National University)
  • Received : 2021.09.20
  • Accepted : 2021.10.08
  • Published : 2022.02.20

Abstract

Recently, photovoltaic (PV) systems have been gradually applied in eco-friendly vehicle applications to improve fuel economy. The relevant market is expected to continue to grow because the installation of large-capacity PV systems to other eco-friendly vehicles, such as electric buses and trains, is being considered. However, in a PV system, power imbalance between submodules and low power generation efficiency occur due to factors such as cell aging, contamination, and shading. To resolve this problem, various differential power processing (DPP) converters have been researched and developed. However, conventional DPP converters suffer from large volume and low efficiency. Therefore, to apply DPP converters to eco-friendly vehicles, increasing efficiency and reducing volume and price compared with existing DPP converters is necessary. In this paper, a novel DPP converter with an integrated transformer is proposed and analyzed. The proposed DPP converter uses a single magnetic component by integrating transformers and secondary sides of conventional DPP converters. Therefore, the proposed DPP converter shows high power density and high efficiency, and it is suitable for PV systems in eco-friendly vehicle applications.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임. (NRF-2020R1C1C1010268) 이 성과는 현대자동차의 연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음.

References

  1. A. Chmielewski, P. Szulim, M. Gregorczyk, R. Guminski, T. Mydlowski, and J. Maczak, "Model of an electric vehicle powered by a PV cell - A case study," in 2017 22nd International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR), Miedzyzdrije, pp. 1009-1014, 2017.
  2. A. Maki and S. Valkealahti, "Power losses in long string and parallel-connected short strings of series-connected silicon-based photovoltaic modules due to partial shading conditions," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 173-183, Mar. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2175928
  3. D. P. Winston, "Efficient output power enhancement and protection technique for hot spotted solar photovoltaic modules," IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Rel., Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 664-670, Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/tdmr.2019.2945194
  4. S. M. Chen, T. J. Liang, and K. R. Hu, "Design, analysis, and implementation of solar power optimizer for DC distribution system," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 1764-1772, Apr. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2213270
  5. M. G. Kashani, M. Mobarrez, and S. Bhattacharya, "Variable interleaving technique for photovoltaic cascaded DC-DC converters," in 40th Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc. (IECON), pp. 5612-5617, 2014.
  6. O. Khan and W. Xiao, "Review and qualitative analysis of submodule-level distributed power electronic solutions in PV power systems," Renewable Sustain. Energy Rev., Vol. 76, pp. 516-528, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.073
  7. C. Olalla, M. N. Hasan, C. Deline, and D. Maksimovic, "Mitigation of hot-spots in photovoltaic systems using distributed power electronics," Energies, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 1-16, Art. No. 726, Mar. 2018.
  8. K. A. Kim, P. S. Shenoy, and P. T. Krein, "Converter rating analysis for photovoltaic differential power processing systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 1987-1997, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2326045
  9. K. Sun, Z. Qiu, H. Wu, and Y. Xing, "Evaluation on high-efficiency thermoelectric generation systems based on differential power processing," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 699-708, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2696505
  10. Z. Ye, H. Wen, G. Chu, and X. Li, "Minimum-power-tracking for PV-PV differential power processing systems," in 2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), San Diego, CA, pp. 696-700, 2017.
  11. C. Olalla, C. Deline, D. Clement, Y. Levron, M. Rodriguez, and D. Maksimovic, "Performance of power-limited differential power processing architectures in mismatched PV systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 618-631, Feb. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2312980
  12. H. Jeong, H. Lee, Y. C. Liu, and K. A. Kim, "Review of differential power processing converters techniques for photovoltaic applications," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 351-360, Mar. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.2018.2876176
  13. Y. T. Jeon, J. H. Park, and J. H. Park, "Differential power processing converter with cell balancing operation of multiple photovoltaic module systems," in 2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia), Hefei, pp. 736-740, 2016.