한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)

  • 제13권3호
  • /
  • Pages.317-326
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 2233-4890(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6353(eISSN)
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

교인들의 영적경험이 교회 헌신도에 미치는 영향: 교회 대인신뢰의 조절효과

Influence of Spiritual Experience on Church Commitment: Moderating Effect of Church Interpersonal Trust

  • 이건호 (삼육대학교 스미스학부대학)
  • Lee, Kunho (Smith College of Liberal Arts, Sahmyook University)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.26
  • 심사 : 2022.03.20
  • 발행 : 2022.03.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 기독교인들이 경험하는 매일의 영적경험이 교회 헌신도에 미치는 영향에서 교회 대인신뢰의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구대상은 기독교인 400명이었으며, 남성이 193명(48.3%), 여성이 207명(51.7%)이었다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 25.0 프로그램과 PROCESS Procedure for SPSS Version 3.5 (Model 1)를 이용하여 가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 기독교인의 매일의 영적경험은 교회 헌신도에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 기독교인들의 교회 대인신뢰는 교회 헌신도에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 매일의 영적경험이 교회 헌신도에 미치는 영향에서 교회 대인신뢰는 유의한 조절효과가 있었다. 즉, 교회 대인신뢰는 영적경험이 교회 헌신도에 미치는 정적 영향을 더욱 강하게 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 개인의 신앙뿐만 아니라 교회 내에서의 신뢰로운 인간관계의 역할과 중요성을 논의하였다.

This study examined the moderating effect which the interpersonal trust between christians has on the daily spiritual experiences and church commitments of christians. This study was conducted on 400 Christians - 193 men (48.3%) and 207 women (51.7%). The SPSS 25.0 program and PROCESS Procedure for SPSS version 3.5 (Model 1) were used for data analysis and for verifying the hypothesis. the results of the study showed: First, the daily spiritual experience of Christians had a significant positive effect on church commitment. Second, the interpersonal trust between christians had a significant positive effect on church commitment among Christians. Third, the interpersonal trust between christians had a significant positive effect on daily spiritual experiences and on church commitment. Hence, based on the above conclusions the role and importance of trustworthy relationships in the church as well as personal beliefs were discussed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. C. Park. (1998). Crisis of trust and social capital. Proceedings of the Sociology Conference of the Korean Sociological Association, 201-207.
  2. Y. J. Yeon. (2021.3.15.). 9 out of 10 experts "Severe division and conflict in Korean society.". Maeil Labor News. https://www.labortoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=201796
  3. Korea Institute of Public Administration. (2020). Public Employee Perception Survey, Seoul: Korea Institute of Public Administration.
  4. Legatum Institute. (2019). The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019. Legatum Institute. https://www.prosperity.com/rankings
  5. M. Maraffi & R. Vignati. (2019). Individual Religiosity and Interpersonal Trust in a Catholic Country: The Case of Italy. Polis, 33(3), 343-372.
  6. J. H. W. Tan & C. Vogel. (2008). Religion and Trust: An experimental study. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(6), 832-848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2008.03.002
  7. J. L. Glanville & P. Paxton. (2007). How do We Learn to Trust? A Confirmatory Tetrad Analysis of the Sources of Generalized Trust. Social Psychology Quarterly, 70(3), 230-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250707000303
  8. Gallup Korea. (2021). Korean Religion 1984-2021, Seoul: Gallup Korea.
  9. P. Edgell, J. Gerteis & D. Hartmann. (2006). Atheists As "Other": Moral Boundaries and Cultural Membership in American Society. American Sociological Review, 71(2), 211-234. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100203
  10. L. M. Hempel, T. Matthews & J. Bartkowski. (2012). Trust in a "Fallen World": The Case of Protestant Theological Conservatism. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 51(3), 522-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01662.x
  11. M. R. Welch, D. Sikkink & M. T. Loveland. (2007). The Radius of Trust: Religion, Social Embeddedness and Trust in Strangers. Social Forces, 86(1), 23-46. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0116
  12. I. Addai, C. Opoku-Agyeman & H. T. Ghartey. (2013). An Exploratory Study of Religion and Trust in Ghana. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 993-1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9969-4
  13. W. Cho. (2018). Mediating Effect of Meaning of Life on the Influence of Christian Happiness on Church Commitment. Theology and Ministry, (50), 187-210.
  14. S. B. Yim. (2011). A Study on the Role of Chrlstianity for the Social Development in Korea. Korea Christian Studies Institute, 16(4), 165-194.
  15. H. Moon. (2011.8.25). "20% of lawsuits in court, related to church or church members." Newsnjoy. https://www.newsnjoy.or.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=35632
  16. G. Jeong & K. Lee. (2020). Influence of Church Conflict on Church Commitment: Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Trust. Korea Convergence Society, 11(9), 305-313.
  17. S. J. Lee & J. S. Han. (2004). A study of the development and validation of teacher-trust scale for adolescences. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 18(3), 23-39.
  18. R. B. Shaw. (1997). Trust in The Balance: Building successful organizations on results, integrity, and concern. CA: Jossey-Bass Publihers.
  19. D. Dreu & K. W. Carsten. (2010). Conflict at work: Basic principles and applied issues.In S. Zedeck (Ed.), APA handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 3. Maintaining, expanding, and contracting the organization (pp. 461-493). American Psychological Association. DOI : 10.1037/12171-013
  20. H. Kim. (1999). Trust and Organizational Commitment. Korean Public Administration Review, 33(2), 19-35.
  21. J. Kim. (2007). A Study of Relationships Among Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on General Hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 13(4), 421-430.
  22. C. Kim. (2012). "Faith" (nίστις) Testified in the New Testament. Korea Presbyterian Journal Of Ttheology, 44(4), 85-110. https://doi.org/10.15757/kpjt.2012.44.4.004
  23. K. M. Kang. (2005). Christian Counselling and Human Relationships in Korean Culture. Journal of Counseling and Gospel, 5, 179-205.
  24. S. Kim, D. Kim, N. Y. Moon, A. Seo & M. Gill. Validity and Reliability of the Korean Versions of the Duke University Religion Index (K-DUREL) and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (K-DSES). Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 30(2), 141-152.
  25. L. G. Underwood & J. A. Teresi. (2002). The daily spiritual experience scale: development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2401_04
  26. S. Kim &, G. Jeong. (2015). Influence of Self-Identity on the Subjective Well-being in Pastor's Wives: Mediating Effect of Spiritual Experience and Depression. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(5), 242-253. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.05.242
  27. K. Lee. (2021). Development and Validation of the Church Interpersonal Trust Scale. Doctoral dissertation. Sahmyook University Graduate School, Seoul.
  28. J. Cook & T. Wall. (1980). New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non-fulfilment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1980.tb00005.x
  29. Y. J. Choi, Y. I. Park & G. H. Jung. (2014). Conceptual Analysis of Organizational Commitment: Focusing on Nursing Organization. The Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, 20(2), 276-87. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2014.20.2.276
  30. J. Kim & K. Park. (2008). A Study on the Relation between Personal Characteristics and Psychological Resistance to Change & Organization Commitment. Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 21(3), 429-450. https://doi.org/10.24230/ksiop.21.3.200808.429
  31. J. P. Meyer & N. J. Allen. (1991). A Three-component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
  32. D. W. Cha & Y. M. Jung. (2002). A Study on the Effect of Personal Characteristics on Organizational Commitment. Journal of Human Resource Management Research, 5(5), 117-131.
  33. Y. S. Lee. (2004). Determinants of Company Trust and Leader Trust and Their Effectiveness. Doctoral dissertation. Sungkyunkwan University Graduate School, Seoul.
  34. J. S. Koo. (2005). Trust in Organizations: Conceptualization and Trends. The Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 11(1), 69-83.
  35. M. K. Lee. (2003). An Understanding of Church from the Perspective of the Trinitarian Doctrine of God. Korea Journal of Christian Studies, 30(1), 263-290.
  36. K. M. Kang. (2010). Christian Counselling and Human Relationships in Korean Culture. Gospel and Counseling. 15, 79-104. https://doi.org/10.17841/jocag.2010.15..79