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Systematic Review on Outcome and Trends of Community Care Pilot Project in Korea

국내 지역사회 통합돌봄 선도사업 성과 및 동향에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰

  • Kim, Kyoung-Beom (Department of Public Health, Dankook University) ;
  • Heo, Min-Hee (Department of Public Health Administration, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jang, Ha-Eun (Department of Healthcare Management, Eulji University) ;
  • Noh, Jin-Won (Department of Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Jang-Mook (Department of Health Administration, Dankook University)
  • 김경범 (단국대학교 보건학과) ;
  • 허민희 (연세대학교 일반대학원 보건행정학과) ;
  • 장하은 (을지대학교 바이오융합대학 의료경영학과) ;
  • 노진원 (연세대학교 소프트웨어디지털헬스케어융합대학 보건행정학부) ;
  • 김장묵 (단국대학교 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2022.02.24
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28

Abstract

At the present time, no systematic review has been conducted to report the project's outcomes or trends. This study systematically reviewed existing evidence related with community care pilot project. A total of 61 articles, including 18 original literatures and 43 review literatures were finally selected. For original literatures, the most frequent literatures focused on demand surveys (n=4) and model proposals (n=4), the utilization of touchpoint (n=3), space design and architectural model (n=3), manpower training and role establishment (n=2), followed by prioritizing objectives (n=1) and research trend study (n=1). For review literatures, the most frequent literature focused on the elderly (n=12) and relatively few literature on the disabled and mental illness (n=2). Since the pilot project for community care has been implemented for only about one year, the present study indicates that more future research is needed to the disabled, mental illness, and homeless should be conducted as well as elderly.

2018년 11월 보건복지부가 지역사회 돌봄 사업을 제20대 국정과제로 채택하였음에도 프로젝트의 성과나 동향을 보고하는 체계적인 검토가 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구는 커뮤니티 케어 시범사업과 관련한 기존 근거를 체계적으로 검토하였으며, 그 결과 원저 18편과 평론 43편이 최종 선정되었다. 원저의 경우 수요조사(n=4) 및 모델제안(n=4), 터치포인트 활용(n=3), 공간설계 및 건축모델(n=3), 인력양성 및 역할 설정(n=2), 우선 순위 목표(n=1) 및 연구 동향 연구(n=1)등이 있었으며, 리뷰 문헌의 경우 노인에 대한 문헌이 가장 많았고(n=12), 장애인 및 정신질환에 관한 문헌은 상대적으로 적었다(n=2). 지역사회 돌봄 시범사업이 시행된 지 1년 정도밖에 되지 않아 본 사업과 관련된 근거가 부족하고 사업의 성과를 정량적으로 보고한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 노인뿐만 아니라 장애인, 정신질환자, 노숙자에 대해서도 더 많은 연구가 필요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was conducted with the support of the 2020 Cheongyang-gun 「Community Care Pilot Project」 effect evaluation and improvement research (R-2019-01534)

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