DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Sprague-Dawley 랫드를 이용한 소핵시험을 통한 SU어혈약침의 안전성 평가

Toxicological Study of SU-Eohyeol Pharmacopuncture in an In Vivo Micronucleus Test in Sprague-Dawley Rats

  • Ku, Jaseung (Bogwang Korean Medicine Clinic) ;
  • Jung, Chul (Namsangcheon Korean Medicine Clinic) ;
  • Hwang, Ji Hye (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University)
  • 투고 : 2022.04.18
  • 심사 : 2022.05.27
  • 발행 : 2022.06.27

초록

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of the test substance, SU-Eohyeol Pharmacopuncture (SUEP), to induce micronuclei in bone marrow cells of Sprague-Dawley (SD) Rats. Methods : The dose range preliminary study was performed first. 1 ml/animal was selected as the high dose of this study. Two additional lower dose levels (0.5 and 0.25 ml/animal) were produced by applying a geometric ratio of 2. In addition, the positive and negative control groups were set. Then, after intramuscular administration (1 ml/animal) of SUEP to 8-week-old male SD rats, an in vivo micronucleus test was performed to evaluate the induction of micronuclei in SD rat bone marrow cells. Results : As a result of the main study, the incidence of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCE) in polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE) in the test substance SUEP groups was not statistically significantly different from the negative control group. In addition, the ratio of PCE to total erythrocytes in the test substance SUEP groups was not statistically significantly different from the negative control group. In the positive control group, the incidence of MNPCE in PCE was statistically significantly increased when compared to the negative control group. The ratio of PCE to total erythrocytes in the positive control group was not statistically significantly different from the negative control group. Conclusions : Based on these results, the test substance, SUEP, did not have any potential to induce micronuclei formation in bone marrow cells of rats under the conditions of this study.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2022R1A2C1013518).

참고문헌

  1. Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion Society. Acupuncture Medicine. Seoul (Korea): Hanmi Medical Publishing. 2020 : 204-22.
  2. Jung C, Jung JH, Lee MS. A clinical study of immune pharmacopuncturology. Chungnam (Korea): Kyungrak medical publishing. 2011 : 127-33.
  3. Park JK, Kim KH. A Survey on Uncovered Services in National Health Insurance of Traditional Korean Medicine Institution. Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine. 2017 ; 21(3) : 43-50. https://doi.org/10.25153/spkom.2017.21.3.005
  4. Park JE, Kim KH, Kang S, Lee EK, Kim JC, Jang BH, et al. Usage status and satisfaction with pharmacopuncture in Korea: A survey among Korean medicine doctors. Eur J Integr Med. 2019 ; 27 : 121-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2019.03.001
  5. Lee DJ, Hwangbo M, Kwon K, Seo HS. Review of cervi cornu parvum pharmacopuncture in Korean medicine. Journal of Pharmacopuncture. 2013 ; 16(2) : 7-14. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2013.16.008
  6. Bensky D, Gamble A. Chinese herbal medicine: materia medica. Revised ed. Seattle: Eastland Press. 1992 : 32-44.
  7. Korean Pharmacopuncture Institute. Pharmacopuncturology: principles and clinical applications. Seoul : Elsevier Korea LLC. 2012 : 3.
  8. Yoon JW, Kim SJ. A review of clinical study on Jungsongouhyul pharmacopuncture treatment published in Korea. Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation. 2017 ; 27(4) : 75-84. https://doi.org/10.18325/jkmr.2017.27.4.75
  9. Kim EJY, Chen Y, Huang JQ, Li KM, Razmovski-Naumovski V, Poon J et al. Evidence-based toxicity evaluation and scheduling of Chinese herbal medicines. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 ; 146(1) : 40-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.027
  10. Teschke R, Wolff A, Frenzel C, Schulze J. Review article: Herbal hepatotoxicity--an update on traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 ; 40(1) : 32-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.12798
  11. Ryu HS, Kim SP, Chun HS, Ryu MS, Shin JC, Wei TS. The Comparative Study of Effects between Acupuncture Treatment and Cotreatment with Mixed Pharmacopuncture of Jungsongouhyul and Cervi Pantotrichum Cornu on Low Back Pain Patients. Journal of Acupuncture Research. 2011 ; 28(6) : 149-57.
  12. Hwang JH, Jung HW, Jung C. Toxicity Evaluation of TA, a Pharmacopuncture Medicine, in an in Vivo Micronucleus Test. Korean Journal of Acupuncture. 2019 ; 36(1) : 74-80. https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2019.002
  13. Hwang JH, Ku J, Jung C. Genotoxicity Evaluation of Capsaicin-Containing (CP) Pharmacopuncture, in an In Vivo Micronucleus Test. J Pharmacopuncture. 2020 ; 23(4) : 237-46. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2020.23.4.237
  14. Jung C. In vivo Micronucleus test of V-YAKCHIM in ICR Mice. J Korea Immuno-Yakchim Soc. 2013 ; 2(2) : 5-10.
  15. Jung JH, Jung C. In Vivo Micronucleus Test of CA-YAKCHIM in ICR Mice. J Korea Immuno-Yakchim Soc. 2014 ; 3(1) : 11-8.
  16. Lee EB, Choi JH, Jang HH, Hong HC, Lee HJ, Jeong HC, et al. Effects of Aged Platycodon grandiflorum on Cyclophosphamide-induced Immunosuppression in Mice. Kor J Pharmacogn. 2020 ; 51(4) : 340-8. https://doi.org/10.22889/KJP.2020.51.4.340
  17. Shin HM. Micronucleus Test in Bone Marrow Cells and Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay of HMC05. Kor J Herbology. 2010 ; 25(2) : 137-44. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2010.25.2.137
  18. Jung IK, Cheon WH, Kang SJ, Ku SK, Lee YJ. Micronucleus Test of Scutellariae Radix Aqueous Extract in Bone Marrow Cells of Male ICR Mice. Kor J Oriental Preventive Medical Society. 2012 ; 16(1) : 81-9.
  19. Song CW, Hwang HS, Han SS. Studies on the basic data of Ktc: SD rats with age - body weight, hematology, serum chemistry and urine analysis. Korean J Laboratory Animal Science. 1990 ; 6(1) : 33-43.
  20. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Good Laboratory Practice Regulation for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies (Notification No. 2018-93). [Internet]. Cheongju: Ministry of Food and Drug Safety [cited 2018 November 21] Available from: URL: https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/admRulLsInfoP.do?admRulSeq=2100000170349
  21. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). ENV/MC/CHEM(98)17: OECD series on principles of good laboratory practice and compliance monitoring number 1. Paris: OECD; 1998. 1-41 [cited 2022 April 1]. Available from: URL: https://one.oecd.org/document/ENV/MC/CHEM(98)17/en/pdf
  22. National Institute of food and drug safety evaluation. Explanation of toxicity test standard of drugs. 2012 [cited 2022 April 1]. Available from: URL: https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_1060/view.do?seq=12255&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&multi_itm_seq=0&company_cd=&company_nm=&page=98
  23. Sung SH, Shin BC, Park MJ, Kim KH, Kim JW, Ryu JY, et al. Current status of management on pharmacopuncture in Korea through introduction of an accreditation system. J Pharmacopuncture. 2019 ; 22(2) : 75-82. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2019.22.009
  24. Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare. Guideline on Installation and Utilization of External Herbal Dispensaries of Traditional Korean Medicine Clinics and Share-use of Herbal Dispensaries. [cited 2022 April 1]. Available from: URL: http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/jb/sjb0406vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=030406&CONT_SEQ=342727&page=1
  25. Kang SC, Kim SY, Yun YK, Kim JH, Kim YK. A Study on the Management and Dispensing Standards of Herbal Medicine in Herbal Dispensaries. Herbal Formula Science. 2019 ; 27(1) : 31-44. https://doi.org/10.14374/HFS.2019.27.1.31
  26. Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). Toxicity test standard of drugs. 2015 [cited 2022 April 1]. Available from: URL: https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/admRulLsInfoP.do?chrClsCd=010202&admRulSeq=2100000032147
  27. Kastenbaum MA, Bowman KO. Tables for determining the statistical significance of mutation frequencies. Mut Res. 1970 ; 9(5) : 527-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(70)90038-2
  28. Lee MY, Seo CS, Kim JY, Shin HK. Genotoxicity evaluation of Guibi-Tang extract using an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay, chromosome aberration assay, and in vivo micronucleus test. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 ; 14 : 215. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-215
  29. National Institute of food and drug safety evaluation. Guidelines for non-clinical trial of drugs. 2015 [cited 2022 April 1]. Available from: URL: https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_1060/view.do?seq=12165&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&multi_itm_seq=0&company_cd=&company_nm=&page=104