Journal of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회지)

Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research (한국항해항만학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Industrial Competitiveness Analysis of Domestic Autonomous Operation Technology Industry Based on the Porter's Diamond Model

국내 자율운항기술 분야의 산업경쟁력 분석 연구 - 포터(Porter)의 다이아몬드 모델을 기반으로

  • PARK, Hye-Ri (Logistics and Maritime Industry Research Department, Korea Maritime Institute) ;
  • PARK, Han-Seon (Logistics and Maritime Industry Research Department, Korea Maritime Institute)
  • 박혜리 (한국해양수산개발원 물류.해사산업연구본부) ;
  • 박한선 (한국해양수산개발원 물류.해사산업연구본부)
  • Received : 2021.11.26
  • Accepted : 2022.04.12
  • Published : 2022.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Recently, various digital technology issues such as e-Navigation, Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) and Smart ships have constantly emerged in the maritime industry, based on the fourth industrial revolution. The International Maritime Organization is gradually tightening regulations for marine safety and marine environmental protection, and these strengthened regulations are leading to new maritime industries. Thus, the purpose of this study was to design a suitable model to analyze the industrial competitiveness of domestic autonomous operation technology industry, based on the Porter's diamond model. Based on a total of five evaluation factors and 13 detailed factors, the industrial competitiveness of the domestic autonomous operation technology industry was evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively. This industry, which is in the early stage of industrial development, was evaluated as 16.9 points relative to indexing industrial competitiveness. Currently, it is characterized by the simultaneous development of related regulations and core technologies, from the establishment of the scope of the industry. The industrial competitiveness evaluation considering these industrial characteristics is expected to serve as the basis for strategic support and new industrial policy, and impact a wide range of related industries such as shipping, logistics, ports, and shipbuilding and equipment industries.

최근 해사 분야에서는 제4차 산업혁명을 기반으로 e-Navigation, 자율운항선박, 스마트선박 등 다양한 디지털 기술 이슈가 끊임없이 등장하고 있다. 국제해사기구(IMO)는 해양안전 및 해양환경보호를 위한 규제를 점차 강화하고 있으며, 이러한 강화된 규제 이행은 해양안전 및 해양환경보호 분야의 신산업 창출로 이어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 해사 분야의 대표적 신산업인 자율운항기술 분야에 대한 산업경쟁력 분석을 위해 포터(Porter)의 다이아몬드 모델을 기반으로 산업경쟁력 분석 모델을 설계하고, 총 5개 평가요소 및 13개 세부요소를 기반으로 국내 자율운항기술 산업에 대한 산업경쟁력을 정성적·정량적으로 평가하였다. 산업발전 초기 단계인 자율운항기술 산업은 산업경쟁력 지수화 결과 16.9점으로 평가되었으며, 현재 산업의 범위 정립부터 관련 규제 및 핵심기술 개발 등이 동시에 진행되고 있는 것이 특징이었다. 이러한 산업특성을 고려한 산업경쟁력 분석·평가는 신산업에 대한 전략적 지원 및 정책 추진을 위한 근거를 마련하고, 신산업 경쟁력 강화를 통해 해운·물류, 항만, 조선·기자재 산업 등 광범위한 연관 산업까지 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 해양수산부 및 해양수산과학기술진흥원 '자율운항선박 기술개발 사업(20200615)'의 지원으로 수행된 연구임

References

  1. Bank of Korea(2021), Inter-industry analysis, https://www.bok.or.kr/portal/bbs/P0000606/view.do?nttId=206134&menuNo=200612
  2. Choi, S. H. and Jo, Y. S.(2014), "An Empirical Study for Competitiveness of Korean Shipbuilding and Marine Industry : Focusing the Diamond Model and 9-factors Model", Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 77-99
  3. Chon, S. Y. and Ha, H. K.(2019), "Analysis on the Determinants of Port Competitiveness with Porter's Diamond Model: Application of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)", Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 113-144
  4. Jung, K. H.(2013), "Analyzing Interindustrial Linkage of Local Government Using Input-Output Method, with Comparison with Central Government", Korea Research Institute for Local Administration Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 331-350
  5. Korea Maritime Institute(2017), "A Study on the conditions and prospects of the maritime industry based on IMO Convention", pp. 113-116
  6. Korea Maritime Institute(2018), "A Study on the Policy Directions related to the Introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship(MASS)", pp. 52-68, 107
  7. Korea Maritime Institute(2019), "A Study on the Competitiveness of Korean Emerging Maritime Industry", pp. 119-132
  8. Korea Maritime Institute(2020), "A Study on the Economic Impact of Emerging Maritime Industries", pp. 154-169
  9. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries(2021), "The strategy for new maritime industries", pp. 4-18
  10. Porter, M. E(1990), "The Competitive Advantage of Nations", Harvard business review, pp. 73-77