Journal of East-West Nursing Research (동서간호학연구지)

East-west Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University (경희대학교 동서간호학연구소)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing Smoking Behavior among Undergraduate Students

일개 대학생의 흡연행태에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Received : 2023.02.20
  • Accepted : 2023.04.28
  • Published : 2023.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting smoking behavior in undergraduate students. Methods: The participants were 240 undergraduate students. A descriptive survey design was used. Data were collected from March to April 2022 and were analyzed using binominal logistic regression. Results: The result showed that smoking had a significant correlation with depression, life stress, and smoking-related self-efficacy. The factors affecting the smoking behavior were sex, department, depression, life stress, and smoking-related self-efficacy. The factors explained 72.9% of undergraduate students' smoking behavior. Conclusion: The development and application of prevention education to reduce depression and stress and improve smoking-related self-efficacy may be a strategy for a good prognosis for undergraduate students.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2020학년도 목포대학교 교내연구과제 지원에 의하여 수행되었음.

References

  1. World Health Organization. Tobacco [Internet]. 2022 May 24 [cited 2022 June 16]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
  2. Kim S, Kim G. The prevalence of smoking and its implications for tobacco control polices in South Korea. Health-welfare Policy Forum. 2022;5(307):6-22. https://doi.org/10.23062/2022.05.2.
  3. Yang NY, Moon SY. The impact of health status, health promoting behaviors, and social problem ability on college adjustment among nursing students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2013;19(1):33-42. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.1.33
  4. Kim EK, Song MR. An analysis of the characteristics and preferences related to a smoking cessation program among smoking college students. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2013;15(4):184-92. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2013.15.4.184
  5. Park CS, Park HC. The effects of drinking and smoking behavior on academic performance, tenure-track employment, and wage among undergraduate students. The Journal of Career Education Research. 2020;33(3):109-34. https://doi.org/10.32341/JCER.2020.09.33.3.109
  6. Piasecki M, Newhouse PA. Nicotine in psychiatry: Psychopathology and emerging therapeutics. 1st Ed. American Psychiatric Publishing; 2008. pp.37-58.
  7. Moon SJ, Hwang EJ. Comparison of depression, subjective health status, and quality of life among present smokers, past smokers and non-smokers. Journal of the Korea Academia-industrial cooperation Society. 2021;11: 812-9. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.11.812
  8. Yun. HS. The relationships between smoking and mental health among Korean by age group. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 2018;35(1):41-54. https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2018.35.1.41
  9. Kwon EJ, Nah EH, Cho S, Chu JE., Kim SY, Kim TS. Factors related to dual use of heated tobacco products and electronic cigarette among military personnel who smoke conventional cigarette in Korea. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 2020;37(2):1-13. https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2020.37.2.1
  10. Bin SO. Relationship between smoking type and mental health in Korean adults. The Journal of Korean Society for School and Community Health Education. 2020;21(1):1-14. https://www.earticle.net/Article/A376197 https://doi.org/10.35133/kssche.20200531.01
  11. Kim HJ. Effects of smoking motivation, smoking behavior, stress, and self-efficacy for smoking cessation on health promoting behaviors of college students. Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine. 2019;7(3):189-96. https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2019.7.3.189
  12. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Journal of Applied Psychological Measurement. 1997;1(3):385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  13. Chon KK, Rhee MK. Preliminary development of Korean version of CES-D. Korean Journal of Korean Psychological Association. 1992;11(1):65-76.
  14. Chon KK, Kim KH, Yi JS. Development of the revised life stress scale for college students. Journal of Health Psychology. 2000;5(2):316-35.
  15. Gu HS, Choi HS, Cho IJ. The mediating effects of mindfulness on the relationship between stress and mental health in college students. The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 2016;17(1):659-83.
  16. Baer JS, Lichtenstein E. Classification and prediction of smoking relapse episodes: An exploration of individual differences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1988;56(1):104-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.1.104
  17. Kim HO. A study on the smoking related social influence, refusal skill and nonsmoking related self-efficacy among adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy Child Health Nursing. 2003;9(3):237-49.
  18. Kim MG, Kim SD. The effect of smoking behavior on sleep quality in university students. Journal of the Korea Academia-industrial Cooperation Society, 2018;19(3):346-52. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.3.346
  19. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Daily smokers [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 July 16]. Available from: https://data.oecd.org/healthrisk/daily-smokers.htm
  20. Batel P, Pessione F, Maitre C, Rueff B. Relationship between alcohol and tobacco dependencies among alcoholics who smoke. The Journal of Addiction. 1995;90:977-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb03507.x
  21. Choi YJ, Kim GS. The effect of neighborhood characteristics and friends' smoking status on the habitual smoking onset in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2021;51(1):54-67. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20212
  22. Yun HS. The relationships between smoking and mental health among Korean by age group. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 2018;35(1):41-54. https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2018.35.1.41
  23. Kassel. JD, Stroud LR, Paronis CA. Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. The Journal of Psychological Bulletin. 2003;129(2):270-304. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.270
  24. Choi D, Ota S, Watanuki S. Does cigarette smoking relieve stress? Evidence from the event-related potential (ERP). International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2015;98(3):470-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.10.005
  25. Lee KH, Lee SM, Chung WJ. Association of stress level with smoking. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 2006;27(1):42-8.
  26. Jha P, Ranson MK, Nguyen SN, Yach D. Estimates of global and regional smoking prevalence in 1995, by age and sex. American Journal of Public Health. 2002;92(6):1002-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.6.1002
  27. Fluharty M, Taylor AE, Grabski M, Munafo MR. The association of cigarette smoking with depression and anxiety: A systematic review. Journal of Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2016;19(1):3-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw140
  28. Kim HS, Bae SS. Factors associated with relapse to smoking behavior using health belief model. Journal of Agricultural Medicine and Community Health. 2011;36(2):87-100. https://doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2011.36.2.087