DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Identifying Behavior Indicators for Flight Instructor Competencies and Training Needs Analysis for General Aviation Flight Instructor

일반항공 비행교관 역량별 행동지표 및 비행교관 교육요구 분석

  • Received : 2022.10.26
  • Accepted : 2023.03.05
  • Published : 2023.03.31

Abstract

This study aims to provide information necessary for developing a "Competency-Based Training and Evaluation Plan" for general aviation flight instructors in Korea. General aviation training experts designed a survey by selecting "Behavior Indicators" from the ICAO Flight Instructor Competency Model. This study analyses the importance of Behavioral Indicators, the level of instructor performance, and the training needs for flight instructors. According to the factor analysis, ICAO "Flight Instructor Competency Model" is found as a valid tool to measure general aviation flight instructor competencies. According to the training needs analysis, flight instructors training program needs to be improved on "Training Environment Management", "Teaching Method", and "Interaction" competencies. When compared with trainee group, flight instructors & examiners have a higher training demand for "Teaching & Learning Environment Management". This study suggests the flight instructor training program requires to be reorganized based on the competencies related to the flight instructor duties in the training environments.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, M. Y., and Son, M. H., "Everydayness of teachers' practical knowledge in the physical education class", Journal of Korean Society for Curriculum Studies, 30(2), 2012, pp.21-49. https://doi.org/10.15708/kscs.30.3.201209.002
  2. ICAO, Doc 9995, "Manual of Evidence-Based Training", Montreal, Canada: International Civil Aviation Organization, 2013, pp.I-6-1.
  3. ICAO, Annex 1, "Personnel Licensing, Montreal, Canada: International Civil Aviation Organization", 2018, pp.2-32.
  4. Henley, I., "The development and evaluation of flight instructor: A descriptive survey", The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology", 1(4), 1991, pp.319-333. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap0104_5
  5. Boshier, R., "Motivational orientation revisited life-space motives and the education participation scale", Adult Education, 27(20), 1977, pp.23-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171367702700202
  6. Thomas, M. J. W., "Enhancing instructional systems; The development of a tool for evaluating instructor and student performance", In M. J. W. Thomas, and G. J. F. Hunt (Eds.), Enhancing Professionalism in Aviation. Massey University School of Aviation, 2001. pp.41-51.
  7. Park, W., "Effects of flight instructor's transformative leaderships on student pilot's psychological stabilities and learning satisfactions", Journal of The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 28(3), 2020, pp. 41-51. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2020.28.3.041
  8. Park, W., "Effects of flight instructor's communication styles on student pilot's learning motives and satisfactions", The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology, 2020, 28(2), pp.1-11. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2020.28.2.001
  9. Gonzalez, V. N., "Factors Affecting Simulator-Training Effectiveness", Jyvaskyla Studies in Education, Psychology and Social Research, Jyvaskyla: University of Jyvaskyla, 2002.
  10. Christope, L., Laurence, D., Sofia, E. M., Jean-Francois, D., Sylvain, S., Pierre-Majorique, L., "Certified flight instructors' performance-review of the literature and exploration of future steps", The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology", 30(3-4), 2020, pp.152- 170. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721840.2020.1796487
  11. ICAO, Doc 9868, "Training", Montreal, Canada: International Civil Aviation Organization, 2020, pp.II-1-7-2-II-1-7-7.
  12. IATA, "Competency Assessment and Evaluation for Pilots, Instructors and Evaluators", Montreal, Canada: International Air Transport Association, 2021, pp.30-31.
  13. Borich, C. D., "A needs assessment model for conduction follow-up studies", Journal of Teacher Education, 31, 1980, pp.39-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248718003100310
  14. Leandre, R. F., Robert, C. M., Duane, T. W., and Erin, J. S., "Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psyhological research", Psychological Methods, 4(3), 1999, pp.272-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.3.272
  15. Hair. J., "Multivariate Data Analysis (7th edition)", Pearson, 2009, p.108.