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유동 제어 장치를 이용한 상용차량의 항력저감 연구

Study on drag reduction of commercial vehicle using flow control device

  • 김성호 ;
  • 김정재
  • S. H. Kim (Department of mechanical engineering, Hanbat national university) ;
  • J. J. Kim (Department of mechanical engineering, Hanbat national university)
  • 투고 : 2023.05.12
  • 심사 : 2023.06.19
  • 발행 : 2023.07.31

초록

The primary challenge in improving fuel efficiency and reducing air pollution for commercial vehicles is reducing their aerodynamic drag. Various flow control devices, such as cab-roof fairing, gap fairing, cab extender, and side skirt have been introduced to reduce drag, however, the drag reduction effect and applicability are different depending on each commercial vehicle model. To evaluate the fuel consumption of heavy vehicles, a comprehensive research approach, including drag force measurement, flow field analysis is required. This study investigated the effect of a cab extender, which installed rear region of cab, on a drag coefficient of commercial vehicle through wind tunnel experiments and CFD. The results showed that the cab extender significantly modified the flow structure around the vehicle, leading to 8.2% reduction in drag coefficient compared to the original vehicle model. These results would provide practical application for enhancing the aerodynamic performance and fuel efficiency of heavy vehicle.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2023년도 교육부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 지자체-대학 협력기반 지역혁신 사업(2021RIS-004) 및 이공분야 기초연구사업(NRF-2021R1G1A1093148)의 결과입니다.

참고문헌

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