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A Study on the Efficiency of Large-Scale Classes through Small Group Cooperative Learning

소그룹 협동학습을 통한 대단위 수업의 효율성 연구

  • 성창환 (서울장신대학교 신학과)
  • Received : 2023.07.31
  • Accepted : 2023.09.05
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

In a good class, the elements that make up the class are organically related as a system. The goal of the class is to foster the ability of students to fully understand the educational content of the subject and then apply it to their professional areas. Therefore, for ideal classes, it is necessary to design students to acquire the necessary theories and apply them practically. The question We always ask ourselves during lectures is how to effectively give large-scale lectures for students. This is also the concern of all professors in charge of large-scale lectures opened across various major fields. Now is the time to find ways to effectively give lectures on a large scale. We studied how it is most effective to design and implement various factors such as lectures, presentation and group organization, assignment, group presentation, professor's group presentation guidance, lecture materials posting, questions and answers, group presentation feedback, final report writing, and grade calculation.

좋은 수업은 수업을 구성하는 요소들이 하나의 체제로서 유기적 연관성을 갖는다. 수업의 목표는 학생들이 해당 과목의 교육내용을 충분히 이해한 뒤 이를 실제로 자신의 전문영역에 적용할 수 있는 능력을 함양하는 것이다. 따라서 이상적인 수업을 위해서는 학생들이 필요한 이론을 습득함과 동시에 이를 실질적으로 적용하도록 설계하는것이 필요하다. 우리는 수업을 진행하면서 늘 스스로 질문하기를 어떻게 하면 학생들을 위한 대단위 수업을 효과적으로 할 수 있을까를 연구한다. 이는 여러 전공 분야에 걸쳐 개설된 대단위 수업을 담당하는 많은 교수들의 고민이기도하다. 우리는 이렇게 대단위 수업을 효과적으로 할 수 있는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있는 시점에서 강의, 발제 및 조편성, 과제 부과, 조별 발표, 교수의 조별 발표지도, 강의 자료의 게시, 질문과 답변, 조별 발제에 대한 학생들의 피드백, 기말보고서 작성, 성적산출방식과 같은 다양한 요소들을 어떻게 설계하고 실행하는 것이 가장 효과적인지 연구하였다.

Keywords

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