The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Influence of Adjustment to College Life, Stress and Major Satisfaction on Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 대학생활적응, 스트레스, 전공만족도가 진로결정자기효능감에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2023.08.22
  • Accepted : 2023.09.05
  • Published : 2023.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study attempted to identify the relationship between nursing students' adjustment to college life, stress, and major satisfaction, and to identify the factors that affect career decision-making self-efficacy. The study included 298 nursing students from two universities in the region, and data collection was conducted from April 24 to May 9, 2023. Results, It showed a significant negative correlation between college adjustment and stress, and it was found that there was a significant positive correlation between major satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy. Major satisfaction was the predictor variable that had the greatest impact on career decision-making self-efficacy, and the explanatory power was found to be 44.8%. This shows that nursing students with high self-efficacy are satisfied with their majors and adapt well to university life if they choose nursing studies. Therefore, there is a need to develop various career exploration and career education programs to enhance career decision-making self-efficacy.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 대학생활적응, 스트레스 및 전공만족도의 관계를 파악하고 진로결정자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 시도되었다. 연구의 대상자는 일 지역에 소재하는 두개 종합대학교의 간호학과에 재학중인 학생으로 298명이었으며, 자료수집은 2023년 4월 24일부터 5월 9일까지 실시되었다. 연구결과, 대학생활적응과 스트레스 간에 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였고, 전공만족도와 진로결정자기효능감 간에 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 진로결정자기효능감에 전공만족도가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 예측변인이었고, 설명력은 44.8%로 나타났다. 이는 진로결정자기효능감이 높은 간호대학생이 간호학과를 선택한 경우 전공에 만족하고 대학생활적응을 잘하는 것으로 보여진다. 그래서 진로결정자기효능감을 높이기 위한 다양한 진로탐색 및 진로교육프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023년 광주대학교 연구비 지원으로 작성되었습니다.

References

  1. Kim GH, Hwang EH, "Influence of Ego-Resilience, Critical Thinking Disposition, and Self Leadership on Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy in Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol 17, No 2, pp.436-445, 2016. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.2.436
  2. Shin HJ, Park HJ, "The Effect of nursing college student's major flow experience on Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and career attitude maturity", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol 17, No 22, pp.643-664, 2017. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2017.17.22.643
  3. Lee KA, Kim JH, "Nursing Students Awareness of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Career Search Behavior, and Commitment to Career Choice", Perspectives in Nursing Science, Vol 12, No 1, pp.42-49, 2015. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.16952/pns.2015.12.1.42
  4. Kim KH, "Influence of Personality Traits, Social Support, and Career Decision Self-efficacy on Career Preparation Behavior in Nursing College Students", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol 18, No 3, pp.399-408, 2018. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.03.399
  5. Kwag HJ, "Relationship between personality type, resilience and college life of nursing students, Department of Nursing", Konyang University, master's thesis, 2020.
  6. Choi SO, Park, JK, Kim SH, "Factors Influencing the Adaptation to the College Life of Nursing Students", Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, Vol 21, No 2, pp.182-189, 2015. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.2.182
  7. Choi SH, "Effects of Ego Resilience, Interpersonal Relation, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on college life adaptation of nursing students", Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol 19, No 11, pp.148-156, 2018. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.11.148
  8. Kim HJ, Park DH, Seo MS, "The Effect of Group Bullying, Stress of Clinical Practice, and Ego-resilience on Adjustment to College life", Korean society for Wellness, Vol 16, No 3, pp.115-123, 2021. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2021.08.16.3.115. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32465/ksocio.2015.25.1.006
  9. Lee GS, Do SJ, Song HA, "Mediating effects of career decision self-efficacy on the relation between the influence of personality trait and university adjustment of Freshmen", Korean journal of youth studies, Vol 23, No 3, pp.53-73, 2016. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2016.03.23.3.53
  10. Park HO, Park SJ, Kim JY, Choi HS "The effects of College life stress, Career decision-making self-efficacy, Maturity of Career attitude of New Nursing Students on Adaptation to College Life", Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol 22, No 9, pp.136-146, 2021. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.9.136
  11. Im HJ, Lee SN, "The Influence of College Students' Career Barriers on Career Preparation Behavior-Mediating Effects of Career stress Career resilience", Journal of East-West Medicines, Vol 45, No 2, pp.21-30, 2020.
  12. Kim EY, Lim KS, "The Effect of Stress on the Happiness Index of Nursing College Students : Focusing on Mediating Effects of Optimism", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol 15, No 12, pp.381-391, 2017.DOI:http://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2018.8.6.020
  13. Ahn KY, "The effects of job characteristics on job satisfaction and stress, and the moderating effect of social support in food service business", Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, Vol 16, No 2, pp.193-201, 2014. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12812/ksms.2014.16.2.193
  14. Kim JK, "A Review Study on Nursing Students' Stress for Improvement of Nursing Education", Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, Vol 20, No 1, pp.47-59, 2014. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.1.47
  15. Cha HS, "Influence on Adjustment of University Life among Nnursing Students", Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol 20, No 8, pp.381-391, 2019.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.8.381
  16. Kim JY, "Factors associated with college life adjustment of nursing students", Sungshin University, master's thesis, 2015.
  17. Jung YM, " Effects of Perceived Motivation for Selecting Major of Aviation Tourism on Work Values and Major Satisfaction", Journal of Tourism Management Research, Vol 98, No 0, pp.625-645, 2020. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.18604/tmro.2020.24.5.29
  18. Jung JS, Jeong MJ, Yoo IY, "Relations between Satisfaction in Major, Career Decision-making Self-efficacy and Career Identity of Nursing Students", Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, Vol 20, No 1, pp.27-36, 2014. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.1.27
  19. Kwon YC, Jeong CY, Seo YS, "Validation of a Path Model for Subjective Happiness of Nursing Students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol 16, No 1, pp.197-206, 2018. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.1.197
  20. Moon, IO, Lee GA, "The Effect of Satisfaction in Major and Career Search Efficacy on Career Search Behavior in Nursing Students", Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, Vol 16, No 1, pp.83-91, 2010. . DOI:https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.1.083
  21. Taylor, K. M., & Betz, N. E., "Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision", Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.22, No.1, pp.63-81, 1983.
  22. Seo KW, Moon HK, "A study on Relationships among Self-leadership, Resilience, Self-efficacy, Self efficacy of Career in Nursing Students", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol 8, No 6, pp.233-242, 2018. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2018.8.6.020
  23. Yoo JB, Bang SY, "The Effects of Hypertrophic Health Nursing Volunteer Program on Career Preparation Behavior, Major Satisfaction, Self-Leadership, and Career Decision Self-Efficacy of Nursing Students in the Covid-19", Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol 2021, No 2, pp.103-106, 2022.
  24. Kim SO, "The Relationship among Self-Efficacy, Career Decision Making Types and Career Decision Level of Nursing Students", Journal of Korean academic society of nursing education, Vol 22, No 2, pp.210-219, 2016. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.2.210
  25. Kang HW, Lim JS, "The Verification on the Mediating Effect Relationship between Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Career Identity through Career Adaptability of Nursing Students", Korean journal of physical education, Vol 55, No 1, pp.569-578, 2016.
  26. F. Franz, "Statistical Power Analyses using G*powerG*power 3.1: Tests for Correlation and Regression Analysis", Vol 41, No 4, pp.1149-1160, 2009. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  27. Park SY, "Development and Validation of the College Life Adjustment Instrument for Nursing Students", Dankook University, doctoral dissertation, 2017.
  28. Chon KK, Kim KK, Lee JS, "A study on the development of the revised life stress scale for college students", Korean journal of health psychology, Vol 5, No 2, pp.316-336, 2000.
  29. Lee JY, "A Study on the Psychosocial Factor Influencing the Suicide Ideation of University Student", Kong Ju National University, master's thesis, 2007.
  30. Ha HS, "A Study on Department (Undergraduate) Satisfaction and School Satisfaction of College Students", Seoul National University, master's thesis, 2000.
  31. Lee DJ, "The relationships among satisfaction in major, gender identity, and gender stereotypes of male nursing students", Yonsei University, master's thesis, 2004.
  32. Lee EJ, "Effects of the Career-Planning Group Counseling for Multipotential College Students", Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, Vol 14, No 3, pp.621-636, 2002.
  33. Yun JO, "The Structural Analysis on the Relationship among Social Capital within Family, Positive Coping Strategy, Career Decision-Making Self-efficacy, and Career Preparation Behavior for College Students: Mediation Effect of Career Decision-Making Self-efficacy", Daegu Haany University, doctoral dissertation, 2018.
  34. Kim JK, Kim WJ, Lee SJ, "Correlation of Self-Efficacy, Stress Coping and Adjustment to College Life Nursing Students", Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol 21, No 7, pp.120-126, 2020. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.7.120
  35. Lim JR, Kim SY, "The Effects of Major Satisfaction, Personality and Stress on Adjustment to College Life in Nursing Students -Journal of the Korea Convergence Society Korea Science", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Autumn conference, Vol 2018, No 10, pp.320-320, 2018.
  36. Kim SY, "Menstrual attitudes, stress and premenstrual syndrome of nursing students", Konyang University, master's thesis, 2017.
  37. Park SA, Shin KS, "Effect of Nursing Students" Career Decision Self-Efficacy, Major Satisfaction, and Social Support on Career Decision Level", Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol 24, No 2, pp.592-601, 2023. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2023.24.2.592
  38. Hwang EH, Kim KH, "The Effects of Major Satisfaction, Career Decision-making Self Efficacy, and Yangsaeng on Nursing Students' Happiness", Korean society for Wellness, Vol 12, No 4, pp.457-467, 2017. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2017.11.12.4.457
  39. Cho MO, Baek KH, "The Effects of Major Satisfaction and Nursing Professionalism on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students", Journal of Digital Policy, Vol 2, No 1, pp.37-44, 2023. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2319/JDP.2023.2.1.037
  40. Heo EJ, Kim EJ, "The Effect of Nursing Students' Major Selection Motivation on their Career Decision Making Self-efficacy and Major Satisfaction", Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, Vol 11, No 12, pp.59-69, 2021. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2021.11.12.059
  41. Hong SM, "The Influence of Perceived Stress, Self-esteem, and Department Satisfaction on Subjective Happiness of Nursing Students", korean journal of safety culture, Vol 0, No 17, pp.1-13, 2022. DOI:http://doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2022.17.1
  42. Kim MH, "The structural relationships among nursing student's major satisfaction, self-leadership, nursing professionalism, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior", Pukyong University, doctoral dissertation, 2021.
  43. Lim HS, Ryu JL, "Mediating Effects of Resilience on the Relation between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy on Career Decision-Making in Nursing Students", Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol 21, No 11, pp.151-160, 2020. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.11.151
  44. Kim YJ, "The effect of career decision-making self-efficacy and college life adjustment on career preparation behavior of nursing students", Korea National Open University, master's thesis, 2020.