Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Selection of Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Bemisia tabaci and Culture Characterization on Spent Coffee Grounds Medium

담배가루이에 대한 곤충병원성 곰팡이 선발 및 커피박 배지에서의 배양 특성

  • 장지원 (전북대학교 농생물학과) ;
  • 허인지 (전북대학교 농생물학과) ;
  • 황동영 (전북대학교 농생물학과) ;
  • 김슬기 (전북대학교 농생물학과) ;
  • 신태영 (전북대학교 농생물학과)
  • Received : 2023.10.23
  • Accepted : 2023.11.10
  • Published : 2023.11.30
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Abstract

The silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, is a major pest distributing worldwide damaging over 900 host plant species, and is highly resistant to chemical pesti- cides. Due to the high pesticide resistance of whitefly, there is a need for alternatives to chemical control. Entomopathogenic fungi are candidates for biological pesticide that can overcome the resistance problem of chemical pesticide. Therefore, in this study, we tested pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungi to select high insec- ticidal activity against whitefly. As a result, IPBL-C (Cordyceps fumosorosea) and IPBL-F (Metarhizium pinghaense) isolates showed high insecticidal activity against whitefly. Additionally, as a result of culturing the selected isolates on spent coffee grounds medium, the conidia of IPBL-F produced on coffee grounds medium showed five times higher heat stability after heat treatment at 45℃ for one hour than conidia produced on PDA medium.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 결과물은 농림축산식품부의 재원으로 농림식품기술기획평가원의 농식품기술융합창의인재양성 사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었음(no. 321001-03).

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