DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Warm-Up Method on Exercise Performance and Rate Pressure Product during Resistance Training

  • Hwanjong Jeong (Department of Sports and Health Care, Dankook University)
  • Received : 2023.12.26
  • Accepted : 2024.01.26
  • Published : 2024.02.29

Abstract

We are designed was to find an efficient warm-up method for resistance training for muscle hypertrophy, and 10 males with at least 3 years of resistance training experience were selected as subjects. The 75% 1RM was measured directly based on the pre-measured bench press 1RM. After that, the main experiment of 75% 1RM bench press according to the three warm-up methods was conducted one week apart, and all experiments were randomized and cross-over. Performance according to the warm-up method (3) was measured by total exercise volume, and physiological changes were determined by myocardial workload. All post-measurement data were analyzed using SPSS.22.0 and analyzed using repeated measures one-way ANOVA and contrast comparisons were made using the deviation method. The results showed that the method of gradually increasing the number of repetitions by performing the same intensity as the intensity of the main exercise in the form of muscle hypertrophy, but at submaximal repetitions, showed the highest performance.

Keywords

References

  1. D. Riebe, et al., American College of Sports Medicine (Eds.).. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Wolters Kluwer. 2018.
  2. I. Shrier, "Pre-Exercise, Stretching May Not Prevent Injuries: A Critical Review of the Literature," Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, Vol. 9, No 2, 110. Apr 1999. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199904000-00028
  3. K. Scott, E. T. Howley, J. Quindry, "Exercise physiology: theory and application to fitness and performance," McGraw-Hill, 2021.
  4. T. P. Wyland, J. D. Van Dorin, G. F. C. Reyes, "Postactivation potentation effects from accommodating resistance combined with heavy back squats on short sprint performance," J Strength Cond Res Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 3115-3123, Nov 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000991
  5. D. Baker, "Acute effect of alternating heavy and light resistances on power output during upper-body complex power training," J Strength Cond Res Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 493-497, Aug 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0493:aeoaha>2.0.co;2
  6. E. R. Kandel, "The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapses," Science, Vol. 294, Issue. 5544, pp. 1030-1038, Nov 2001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067020
  7. M. Brughelli, J. Cronin, G. Levin, A. Chaouachi, "Understanding change of direction ability in sport: a review of resistance training studies," Sports medicine, Vol. 38, pp. 1045-1063, Oct 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838120-00007
  8. S. L. Ferreira, V. L. G. Panissa, B. Miarka, E. Franchini, "Postactivation potentiation: effect of various recovery intervals on bench press power performance," The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 739-744, Mar 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e318225f371
  9. R. P. Lowery, N. M. Duncan, J. P. Loenneke, E. M. Sikorski, M. A. Naimo, L. E. Brown, J. M. Wilson, "The effects of potentiating stimuli intensity under varying rest periods on vertical jump performance and power. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 3320-3325. Dec 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e318270fc56
  10. T. L. DeLorme, "Technics of progressive resistance exercise," Arch Phys Med, Vol. 29, pp. 263-273, 1948. DOI: N/A
  11. K. H. Kim, C. Yoon, "Effects of Methods for Warm-Up prior to Bench Press Exercise on Electromyogram, Muscle Fatigue and the Number of Repetitions in Pectoralis and Triceps," The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 1073-1084, Apr 2015. DOI: N/A
  12. G. G. Haff, N. T. Triplett, "Essentials of strength training and conditioning 4th edition," Human kinetics, Vol. 48, No. 10, pp. 2073, Oct 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001081
  13. N.I. Park, A Study which shows how athletes records in quickness power and agility are affected by the transformation of taking rests after warming up -Focus on 100m running and standing long Jump-, Gongju National University, Gongju, Korea, 2000. DOI: N/A
  14. N. A. Tillin, D. Bishop, "Factors modulating post-activation potentiation and its effect on performance of subsequent explosive activities," Sports medicine, Vol. 39, pp. 147-166, Oct 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939020-00004
  15. E. R. Kandel, J. H. Schwartz, T. M. Jessell, S. Siegelbaum, A. J. Hudspeth, S. Mack, "Principles of neural science," Vol. 4, pp. 1227-1246, New York: McGraw-hill. 2000 DOI: N/A
  16. A.J. Blazevich, D. Cannavan, D. R. Coleman, S. Horne,"Influence of concentric and eccentric resistance training on architectural adaptation in human quadriceps muscles," J Appl Physiol Vol. 103, pp. 1565-1575, Nov 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00578.2007
  17. M. Brughelli, J. Cronin, "A review of research on the mechanical stiffness in running and jumping: Methodology and implications. Scand J Med Sci Sports, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 417-426, July 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00769.x
  18. M. Chalimoniuk, S. Jagsz, E. Sadowska-Krepa, S. J. Chrapusta, B. Klapcinska, J. Langfort, "Diversity of endurance training effects on antioxidant defenses and oxidative damage in different brain regions of adolescent male rats," J Physiol Pharmacol, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 539-547, Jun 2015. DOI:N/A
  19. T.o. Bompa, C. Buzzichelli. Periodization-: theory and methodology of training. Human kinetics. DOI: N/A
  20. K.S. Yoo, S.S. Ko, "Optimal Repetition for Muscle Power, iEMG, MPF, and Total Work during Bench Press with Exercise Intensities", The Asian Journal of Kinesiology, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1-11, Oct 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15758/jkak.2012.14.4.1
  21. W. Niewiadomski, D. Laskowska, A. Gasiorowska, G. Cybulski, A. Strasz, J. Langfort, "Determination and prediction of one repetition maximum (1RM): Safety considerations," Journal of human kinetics, Vol. 19, pp. 109-120, Jan 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-008-0008-8