DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Searching of Biomechanical Determination Factor for Improving Club Head Speed during the Driver Swing in Male Golf Players

남자 골프선수의 드라이버 스윙 시 클럽 헤드 스피드 향상을 위한 운동역학적 결정요인 탐색

  • Jae-Woo Lee (Sports Convergence Institute, Konkuk University) ;
  • Young-Suk Kim (Sports Science Institute, Changwon National University) ;
  • Jun-Sung Park (Department of Physical Education, Changwon National University)
  • Received : 2024.01.02
  • Accepted : 2024.02.03
  • Published : 2024.03.31

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the biomechanical determination factor for improving club head speed during the driver swing in male golf players. Method: Twenty-seven golf players were participated in this study. Eight motion capture cameras (250 Hz) and two force plates (2,000 Hz) were used to collect peak angular velocity and ground reaction force data. It was performed stepwise multiple linear regression analysis and alpha set at .05. Results: The peak plantar flexion angular velocity of the left ankle joint and the peak adduction angular velocity of the right shoulder joint were statistically significant. The peak plantar flexion angular velocity of the left ankle joint and the peak adduction angular velocity of the right shoulder during downswing. Conclusion: It is suggested that applying body conditioning training aimed at improving related body functions to increase maximum plantar flexion angular velocity in the left ankle joint will be effective in improving club head speed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research is funded by the new faculty financial program at Changwon National University in 2023.

References

  1. Ball, K. A. & Best, R. J. (2012). Centre of pressure patterns in the golf swing: individual-based analysis. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 175-189.
  2. Bourgain, M., Rouch, P., Rouillon, O., Thoreux, P. & Sauret, C. (2022). Golf swing biomechanics: A systematic review and methodological recommendations for kinematics. Sports, 10(6), 91.
  3. Cheetham, P. J., Martin, P. E., Mottram, R. E. & St Laurent, B. F. (2000). The importance of stretching the "X-Factor" in the downswing of golf: The "X-Factor Stretch". Optimising Performance in Golf, 192-199.
  4. Driscoll, J. (2023, December 6). NEWS. Retrieved 12, 2023, from https://www.usga.org/content/usga/home-page/articles/2023/12/revised-golf-ball-testing-conditions-to-take-effect-in-2028.html
  5. Han, K. H., Como, C., Kim, J., Lee, S., Kim, J., Kim, D. K. & Kwon, Y. (2019). Effects of the golfer-ground interaction on clubhead speed in skilled male golfers. Sports Biomechanics, 18(2), 115-134.
  6. Hao, Y. (2022). Research on the applications of artificial intelligence in golf. Paper presented at the 2022 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (IC-ICAIE 2022), 1588-1595.
  7. Hellstrom, J. (2009). Competitive elite golf: A review of the relationships between playing results, technique and physique. Sports Medicine, 39, 723-741.
  8. Hellstrom, J., Nilsson, J. & Isberg, L. (2014). Driver for dough. PGA tour golfers' tee shot functional accuracy, distance and hole score. Journal of Sports Science, 32(5), 462-469.
  9. Hume, P. A., Keogh, J. & Reid, D. (2005). The role of biomechanics in maximising distance and accuracy of golf shots. Sports Medicine, 35, 429-449.
  10. Izumoto, Y., Kurihara, T., Sato, T., Maeo, S., Sugiyama, T., Kanehisa, H. & Isaka, T. (2020). Changes in angular momentum during the golf swing and their association with club head speed. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(1), 42-52.
  11. Joyce, C., Burnett, A., Cochrane, J. & Ball, K. (2013). Three-dimensional trunk kinematics in golf: Between-club differences and relationships to clubhead speed. Sports Biomechanics, 12(2), 108-120.
  12. Kim, K. H., Kwon, M. S., Lim, Y. T., Lee, J. W., Lee, S. G. & Park, J. S. (2019). Analysis of kinematic variables according to driver swing sequence in KLPGA. Journal of Golf Studies, 13(2), 17-27.
  13. Kwon, Y. H., Han, K. H., Como, C. S., Lee, S. & Singhal, K. (2013). Validity of the X-factor computation methods and relationship between the X-factor parameters and clubhead velocity in skilled golfers. Sports Biomechanics, 12(3), 231-246.
  14. Lamb, P. F. & Glazier, P. S. (2017). The sequence of body segment interactions in the golf swing. Routledge International Handbook of Golf Science, 26-34.
  15. Leadbetter, D. & Simmons, R. (2002). David Leadbetter 100% Golf: Unlocking your true golf potential. Harper Resource.
  16. Lim, Y. T., Park, J. S., Lee, J. W. & Kwon, M. S. (2021). Analysis of relationship between biomechanical factors and driver's distance during golf driver swing. Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology, 38(1), 1-8.
  17. Lim, Y. T. & Kwon, M. S. (2017). The effect of stance type on the club head speed and center of pressure and center of mass patterns during the golf swing. Journal of Golf Studies, 11(1), 203-215.
  18. McNally, M. P., Yontz, N. & Chaudhari, A. M. (2014). Lower extremity work is associated with club head velocity during the golf swing in experienced golfers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 785-788.
  19. Okuda, I., Armstrong, C. W., Tsunezumi, H. & Yoshiike, H. (2012). Biomechanical analysis of professional golfer's swing: Hidemichi Tanaka. Science and Golf IV, 18-27.
  20. Parker, J., Hellstrom, J. & Olsson, M. C. (2022). Differences in kinematics and driver performance in elite female and male golfers. Sports Biomechanics, 21(6), 731-747.
  21. Queen, R. M., Butler, R. J., Dai, B. & Barnes, C. L. (2013). Difference in peak weight transfer and timing based on golf handicap. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(9), 2481-2486.
  22. Sinclair, J., Currigan, G., Fewtrell, D. J. & Taylor, P. J. (2014). Biomechanical correlates of club-head velocity during the golf swing. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(1), 54-63.
  23. Toda, H., Nagano, A. & Luo, Z. (2015). Age and gender differences in the control of vertical ground reaction force by the hip, knee and ankle joints. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(6), 1833-1838.
  24. Toski, B. & Love, D. (1998). How to feel real golf swing. New York. Three Rivers Press.
  25. Wheare, M. J., Nelson, M. J., Lumsden, R., Buttfield, A. & Crowther, R. G. (2021). Reliability and validity of the polhemus liberty system for upper body segment and joint angular kinematics of elite golfers. Sensors, 21(13), 4330.
  26. Woo, B. H. (2020). Clubhead velocity on GRF magnitude and time during 7-iron swing. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 30(1), 27-35.
  27. Zumerchik, J. (2002). Newton on the tee: A good walk through the science of golf. Simon & Schuster, Inc.