The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Effect of Leisure Satisfaction of the Elderly in China on Their Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Calligraphy Activities

서예활동에 대한 노인의 여가만족이 자기효능감 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

  • 진우 (경기대학교 글로벌파인아트학과) ;
  • 펑멍 (경기대학교 글로벌파인아트학과) ;
  • 이재우 (경기대학교 글로벌파인아트학과)
  • Received : 2024.01.02
  • Accepted : 2024.02.25
  • Published : 2024.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of leisure satisfaction according to calligraphy activities of the elderly on self-efficacy and psychological well-being. In order to conduct this study, the researchers surveyed 306 elderly people aged 65-76 or older from late November to early December 2023 in Anyang City and Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China. In order to verify the research hypothesis, the researchers performed frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, and then performed independent sample T-test and one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA). To verify the hypothesis through the measurement concept, related verification was conducted for Hayes PROCESS macro and Bootstrap. As a result of the study, first, there is a gender difference in leisure satisfaction, leisure satisfaction, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being, and leisure satisfaction and psychological well-being differ significantly according to age. Second, it was found that leisure satisfaction had a positive effect on self-efficacy. Third, it was found that leisure satisfaction had a positive effect on psychological well-being. Fourth, leisure satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on psychological well-being. Therefore, in order to increase the leisure satisfaction and psychological well-being of the elderly, it is necessary to carefully develop a calligraphy activity system to increase self-efficacy.

본 연구에서는 노인의 서예활동에 따른 여가만족이 자기효능감 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 연구자들은 중국 허난성 안양시와 신샹시에서 65-76세 이상의 고령자를 대상으로 2023년 11월 말부터 12월 초까지 306명의 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 가설을 검증하기 위해 연구자들은 IBM SPSS Statistics 25을 사용하여 빈도 분석, 기술 통계 분석, 피어슨 상관 분석을 수행한 다음 독립 표본 T-검정 및 일원 분산 분석(One-Way ANOVA)을 수행하여 검증을 실시하였다. 측정 개념을 통한 가설 검증을 위해 Hayes PROCESS macro, Bootstrap에 대한 관련 검증을 진행하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 여가만족의 성별 차이가 있고 여가만족감, 자기효능감, 심리적 안녕감은 연령에 따라 현저한 차이가 있으며, 또한 여가만족감과 심리적 안녕감은 학력에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여가만족은 자기효능감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가만족은 심리적 안녕감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여가만족은 심리적 안녕감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 위의 연구결과를 종합하면 노인들의 여가 만족과 심리적 안녕감을 높이기 위해서는 서예활동 체계를 면밀하게 개발하여 자기효능감을 증진시켜야 한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문 또는 저서는 2022년 대한민국교육부와 한국연구재단의 인문사회분야 신진연구자지원사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2022S1A5A8055242)

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