DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Discussion on Establishing UAM Operating Concept from the Pilot's Perspective

조종사 관점에서 UAM 운영개념 수립에 대한 고찰

  • 윤희석 (한서대교 항공융합 대학원(대한항공,아시아나)) ;
  • 이근영 (한서대교 항공융합 대학원(대한항공,아시아나)) ;
  • 김규왕 (한서대교 항공운항학과)
  • Received : 2024.02.20
  • Accepted : 2024.02.24
  • Published : 2024.03.31

Abstract

Aviation industry is moving towards the third innovative era of AAM with electric power and AI after the JET-powered era following the Wright brothers' first flights. Research on UAM, eVTOL development, certification, and operations is competitively progressing, primarily in aviation-leading countries, aiming to resolve urban traffic saturation and foster the future aviation industries. This study introduces the concept of the pilot's role transition in operational safety as AI autonomous flight advances, comparing K-UAM operational concept with research from FAA, NASA, and EASA. It is to identify and propose solutions for challenges from the pilot's perspective in developing UAM and its safe operation system. To succeed in Advanced Air Mobility National Project, we suggest the collaboration among industry, academia, and institutions, along with the cooperation between civilians, governments, military, and the need for Urban Air Mobility integrated policies.

Keywords

References

  1. UAM Team Korea, "K-UAM Concept of operations 1.0", MOLIT, Sejong, 2021, pp.14-16.
  2. Korea Aerospace Industries Association․ National Research Foundation of Korea, "K-UAM Technology road map", KAIA․NRF, Daejun, 2021, pp.40,114,155,176,233,273-288.
  3. Korea Electronics Technology Institute, "Proposal of policy for K-UAM industry development: KETI Issue report", KETI, Seongnam, 2022, pp.22,39,44.
  4. FAA, "UAM Concept of operations V1.0", Office of NextGen, Washington DC, 2020, pp.7-10.
  5. FAA, "UAM Concept of operations V2.0", Office of NextGen, Washington DC, 2023, pp.6-10.
  6. Chancey, E. T., and Politowicz, M. S., "Public trust and acceptance for remotely operated urban air mobility transportation", NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 2020, pp.1.
  7. EASA, "Artificial intelligence roadmap v2.0", EASA, Cologne Germany, 2023, pp.6,18.
  8. Park, J. E., Lee, D. J., and Lee, M. J., "A study on the FAA special airworthiness certificate for experimental purpose of R&D", The Society for Aerospace System Engineering, Spring Conference, 2023, pp.1-3.
  9. The International Institute for Strategic Studies, "The military balance 2023", Routledge, London, 2023, pp.265-268.
  10. Panesar, K., Mathur, A., Atkins, E., and Sarter, N., "Moving from piloted to autonomous operation", HFES 65th International Annual Meeting, University of Michigan, 2021, pp.241-245.
  11. Choi, J. H., and Park S. Y., "A study on the selection of UAM pilots and estabilishment of training", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 30(3), 2022,  pp.132-139.
  12. Ahn, B. S., and Hwang, H. Y., "Design requirement analysis and configuration proposal of a vertiport for domestic application of the UAM", Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology, 25(1), 2021, pp.40-50.
  13. Lim, D. J., and Yee, K. J., "A study on the certification system for eVTOL aircraft", Journal of Aerospace System Engineering, 15(3), 2021, pp.20-29.
  14. Choi, J. H., and Choi, Y. M., "Prerequisites urban air traffic & personal air vehicle", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 11(12), 2020, pp.147-153.
  15. Baek, U. R., Lee, E. H., Kim, J. H., and Lee, K. C., "A study on the risk-based model for validation of civil aircraft", Journal of Aerospace System Engineering, 12(4), 2018, pp.1-8.