DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

QUASILINEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS FOR THE HEISENBERG FERROMAGNETIC SPIN CHAIN

  • Yongkuan Cheng (School of Mathematics South China University of Technology) ;
  • Yaotian Shen (School of Mathematics South China University of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2023.04.11
  • 심사 : 2023.11.14
  • 발행 : 2024.03.31

초록

In this paper, we consider a model problem arising from a classical planar Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain $-{\Delta}u+V(x)u-{\frac{u}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}}{\Delta}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}={\lambda}{\mid}u{\mid}^{p-2}u$, x ∈ ℝN, where 2 ≤ p < 2*, N ≥ 3. By the Ekeland variational principle, the cut off technique, the change of variables and the L estimate, we study the existence of positive solutions. Here, we construct the L estimate of the solution in an entirely different way. Particularly, all the constants in the expression of this estimate are so well known.

키워드

과제정보

This work was financially supported by NSFC (No. 12271179), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. 2020A1515010338).

참고문헌

  1. C. O. Alves, Y. J. Wang, and Y. T. Shen, Soliton solutions for a class of quasilinear Schrodinger equations with a parameter, J. Differential Equations 259 (2015), no. 1, 318-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2015.02.030
  2. F. G. Bass and N. N. Nasanov, Nonlinear electromagnetic spin waves, Phys. Rep. 189 (1990), 165-223.
  3. L. Brull, On solitary waves for nonlinear Schrodinger equations in higher dimensions, Appl. Anal. 22 (1986), no. 3-4, 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036818608839619
  4. L. Brull, H. Lange, and E. de Jager, Stationary, oscillatory and solitary wave type solution of singular nonlinear Schrodinger equations, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 8 (1986), no. 4, 559-575. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.1670080136
  5. S. Kurihara, Exact soliton solution for superfluid film dynamics, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 50 (1981), no. 11, 3801-3805. https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.50.3801
  6. O. A. Ladyzhenskaya and N. N. Ural'tseva, Linear and Quasilinaer Elliptic Equations, Academic, 1968.
  7. E. W. Laedke, K. H. Spatschek, and L. Stenflo, Evolution theorem for a class of perturbed envelope soliton solutions, J. Math. Phys. 24 (1983), no. 12, 2764-2769. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.525675
  8. J. Liu and Z. Q. Wang, Soliton solutions for quasilinear Schrodinger equations. I, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), no. 2, 441-448. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-02-06783-7
  9. O. H. Miyagaki, S. I. Moreira, and R. Ruviaro, The first eigenvalue for a quasilinear Schrodinger operator and its application, Appl. Anal. 97 (2018), no. 4, 499-512. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2016.1274026
  10. J. M. do O, O. H. Miyagaki, and S. I. Moreira, On a quasilinear Schrodinger problem at resonance, Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 16 (2016), no. 3, 569-580. https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2015-5045
  11. M. del Pino and P. L. Felmer, Local mountain passes for semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 4 (1996), no. 2, 121-137. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01189950
  12. G. R. W. Quispel and H. W. Capel, Equation of motion for the Heisenberg spin chain, Phys. A 110 (1982), no. 1-2, 41-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(82)90104-2
  13. Y. T. Shen and X. K. Guo, The positive solution of degenerate variational problems and degenerate elliptic equations, Chinese J. Contemp. Math. 14 (1993), no. 2, 157-165.
  14. Y. T. Shen and Y. J. Wang, Soliton solutions for generalized quasilinear Schrodinger equations, Nonlinear Anal. 80 (2013), 194-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2012.10.005
  15. Y. T. Shen and S. Yan, Eigenvalue problems for quasilinear elliptic systems with limiting nonlinearity, Acta Math. Sinica (N.S.) 8 (1992), no. 2, 135-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02629934
  16. Y. T. Shen and S. Yan, Existence and boundedness of a minimiser for a constrained minimisation problem on Rn with limiting exponent, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 122 (1992), no. 3-4, 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0308210500021089
  17. S. Takeno and S. Homma, Classical planar heisenberg ferromagnet, complex scalar field and nonlinear excitations, Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 (1981), 172-189.
  18. Y. J. Wang, Solitary solutions for a class of Schrodinger equations in ℝ3, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 67 (2016), no. 4, Art. 88, 17 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-016-0679-2