Information communication environment integrates communication, broadcasting and internet, and Digital Convergence service emerges in result. Thus, the effective routers are needed so that they can transmit a huge number of data to core internet through appropriate base center. Therefore, the network guaranteeing QoS in transport layer supports interoperability with different wireless networks. So as to users receive necessary information anywhere seamlessly, the network architecture focuses on packet transmission and it is efficient for the control layer switches and controls packets between different networks. Since individual users take advantage of different services and data, the effective router architecture must be designed. Hence in this paper we design monitoring technique to solve security problem and to support premium service to ultimate users. Thereafter, we run opnet simulation and show the improvement of proposed router architecture.

One of the imminent problems to be solved within wireless sensor network is to balance out energy dissipation among deployed sensor nodes. In this paper, we present a transmission relay method of communications between BS (Base Station) and CHs (Cluster Heads) for balancing the energy consumption and extending the average lifetime of sensor nodes by the fuzzy logic application. The proposed method is designed based on LEACH protocol. The area deployed by sensor nodes is divided into two groups based on distance from BS to the nodes. RCH (Relay Cluster Head) relays transmissions from CH to BS if the CH is in the area far away from BS in order to reduce the energy consumption. RCH decides whether to relay the transmissions based on the threshold distance value that is obtained as a output of fuzzy logic system. Our simulation result shows that the application of fuzzy logic Provides the better balancing of energy depletion and Prolonged lifetime of the nodes.

IEEE 802.15.4 low-rate Wireless Personal Area Networks(WPAN) are expected to provide ubiquitous networking between small personal/home devices and sensors with low power consumption and low cost features. The technology employs special CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/collision Avoidance) to save power consumption for small or portable WPAN-enabled devices. In this paper, we simulation the slotted CSMA/CA of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC and evaluate its performance limit in order to grasp the characteristics of Medium Access Control (MAC) of IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN.

급속한 정보 기술의 발전에 따라 인터넷 서비스의 고속화에 대한 요구가 급증하고 있다. 이에 따라 인터넷 관련 네트워크 장비들의 수요가 앞으로도 지속적으로 증대할 것으로 쉽게 예상할 수 있다. 하지만 국내 네트워크 관련 장비들은 아직도 외산에 많이 의존하는 실정이며, 특히 인터넷 망을 구성하는 핵심 요소인 인터넷 서버는 외산에 절대적으로 의존을 하고 있다. 따라서 개인용 컴퓨터 생산기술, 중대형 컴퓨터 설계 개발 기술, 메모리 설계 생산 기술 등 국내 산업계가 보유하고 있는 우수한 기술을 바탕으로 지속적인 연구 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 논문은 인터넷 기반에서 1Gbps의 전송속도를 갖는 스트리밍 서버의 핵심 구성요소인 네트워크 스토리지 서브시스템의 구조를 제안한다. 본 연구를 통하여 국내에서도 중대형시스템을 위한 컴퓨터시스템의 구조에 대한 연구가 활성화되기를 기대한다.

최근의 제 2 세대 P2P 시스템은 확장성 있고 장애에 강한 분산 해쉬 테이블을 이용하여 대규모 P2P 애플리케이션을 위한 셀프-오거나이징 (Selforganizing)기술을 제공한다. 하지만 기존의 Pastry의 경우 해쉬 기반 기법을 적용하였기 때문에 사용자들의 요청이 빈번한 콘텐츠의 경우 한 노드로 네트워크의 전송 부하가 집중되는 현상이 발생할 수 있어 CDN 시스템에 적합하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 CDN(Content Delivery Network) 환경에 적합하게 확장한 Rosary 오버레이 네트워크를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 Rosary는 Pastry를 Inter-Pastry와 Intra-Pastry로 나누어 CDN 환경에 맞게 확장하였고 애플리케이션-레벨 멀티캐스팅(Applicatio-Level Multicasting)을 가능하도록 했으며 세미 해쉬 스킴(Semi Hash Scheme)을 적용함으로서 CDN 환경에 맞게 수정 하고 확장하였다.

Grid computing is widely applicable to various fields of industry including process control and manufacturing, military command and control, transportation management, and so on. In a viewpoint of application area, grid computing can be classified to three aspects that are computational grid, data grid and access grid. This paper focuses on computational grid which handles complex and large-scale computing problems. Computational grid is characterized by system dynamics which handles a variety of processors and jobs on continuous time. To solve problems of system complexity and reliability due to complex system dynamics, computational grid needs scheduling policies that allocate various jobs to proper processors and decide processing orders of allocated jobs. This paper proposes the service prediction-based job scheduling model and present its algorithm that is applicable for computational grid. The service prediction-based job scheduling model can minimize overall system execution time since the model predicts a processing time of each processing component and distributes a job to processing component with minimum processing time. This paper implements the job scheduling model on the DEVSJAVA modeling and simulation environment and simulates with a case study to evaluate its efficiency and reliability Empirical results, which are compared to the conventional scheduling policies such as the random scheduling and the round-robin scheduling, show the usefulness of service prediction-based job scheduling.

The progress of silicon technology enables to implement a highly complex digital system on a given chip area. However, even the modern design environment is not so efficient to catch up with the progress of process technology. Design reuse is a promising approach to designing such a complex system in an efficient way. However, the rigidness and inflexibility of a model has been an obstacle to design reuse. This paper proposes a high-level model management methodology by introducing attributed AND-OR graph(AOG), a (formal semantics for representing the possible structure of a model. Using the formalism enables a designer to extract, extend and reuse the pre-modeled and pre-verified design. A complete process of constructing a cache operational model, extending the model and extracting executable models is exemplified to show effectiveness of the proposed framework.

For an increasing interest on environment and a reinforcement of regulation, reverse supply chain is getting more interest recently In this study, reverse supply chain model of the automobile industry is designed using system dynamics. Using this model, an enterprise can do various analysis to get better understanding in strategic and operational aspect. The impact on supply chain which is caused by the variation of remanufacturing rate and recycle rate as time changes can be analyzed. Also environment image of the enterprise can be analyzed in quantitative manner to make it easy to set up own strategic plan.

본 연구는 시뮬레이션 반응변수가 입력 인자의 선형 1차식으로 표현된 경우에 인자의 파라미터를 효과적으로 추정하기위해 사용될 수 있는 분산감소기법을 제안하였다. 이 기법은 하나의 실험설계에 공통난수와 대조난수를 동시에 사용하는 Schruben과 Margolin의 방법과 시뮬레이션하는 도중에 얻어지는 통제변수를 활용하는 기법을 결합하는 방법으로 시뮬레이션의 효율성을 개선하고자 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 기법은 주어진 모형의 평균 반응치를 추정한 데는 S-M 기법보다 효과적이었으며 인자의 다른 파라미터를 추정하는 데는 S-M 기법과 비슷한 성과를 보이고 있다. 만일 시뮬레이션 과정에서 반응변수와 상관성이 높은 통제변수들을 선택할 수 있는 경우에는 제안된 기법이 S-M 기법보다 보다 파라미터 추정에 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

웹 서비스와 웹 프로세스(Web Processes)는 다양한 시스템 상에서 이종의 소프트웨어 컴포넌트들을 효과적으로 통합할 수 있는 기술이다. 웹 서비스의 활용이 증대함에 따라 성능(performance), 비용(cost) 등 005(Quality of Service)는 서비스 제공자들 간의 차별화를 위한 요건으로 그 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹 서비스 성능 분석 도구인 sPAC(Web Service Performance Analysis Center)을 소개하여, 웹 서비스 조합시 성능의 만족 여부를 미리 고려할 수 있음을 보인다. sPAC은 1) 그래픽 기반 웹 프로세스 구성 환경을 제공, 2) 경부하(light load) 조건에서의 성능 테스트를 위해 웹 서비스를 호출, 3) 웹 프로세스에 대한 시뮬레이션 모델을 자동 생성 하여, 과부하(heavy load) 조건에서 시뮬레이션 기반의 성능 분석 수행, 4) 웹 서비스의 성능 분석 결과와 평가 데이터의 보고서 생성을 제공한다.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze transport ability of AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) and SHC(SHuttle Carrier). The main difference between two types of transport vehicles is that AGV depends on container crane or transfer crane to do loading/unloading container, but SHC is very independent to it. Therefore, the transport ability of SHC is expected to be higher than AGV, So, in this paper, we established simulation model to evaluate two types of transport vehicles and analyzed the results. Simulation model was established to automated container terminal with perpendicular yard layout, and applied closed loop operation of transport vehicle between apron and stacking yard. In the result, SHC showed very superior than AGV aspect of container crane productivity and vehicle fleets,

회사의 물류네트워크는 예측된 수요를 바탕으로, 생산, 재고, 수송 등을 고려하여 최적의 거점(Node)와 수배송(Link)를 결정하는 문제로 정의된다. 본 연구에서는 전국적으로 3개의 생산공장과 2개의 물류센터를 보유하고 있으며, 향후 공장이전 및 신규 물류센터를 계획하고 있는 A 페인트사에 대해 현 배송체계를 유지하면서 최적의 물류체계를 구축하는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 가능한 대안 시나리오를 설정하고, 각 시나리오를 분석하기 위해 시뮬레이션 모델을 구축하였다. 시뮬레이션 분석은 향후 A 페인트사의 적정 물류네트워크 구축 및 물류센터 산정을 결정하는 데 의미있는 결과를 제시하고 있다.

In this study, we introduce a 3D simulation model to support the design on ACT(Automated Container Terminal) using 3D animation. The developed simulation model simulate virtual operations of ACT and animate the simulated results with real time. We provide several validation points for the design of ACT. And the developed system applied an object-oriented design and C++ programming to increase the reusability and extensibility. We can perform the various simulation experiment and analyze performances to estimate the required number of equipment using developed simulation model.

There are plenty of optimization models for the signal-system of a single intersection and area traffic. Some of those models are adopted for the real traffic signal control system. The simulators for a single crossroad have been developed, so that we could evaluate optimization models and traffic control systems. However, the simulators for the area traffic are still being developed. Therefore, there are some limitations in the analysis and evaluation for area traffic control systems, The area traffic is consist of several intersections interconnected which are very complicated and many traffic strategy are adopted for the control system. This paper features an effective area traffic control system by High Lever Architecture(HLA) which is a new developed simulation tool. In this paper, we discuss the design of HLA-based area traffic control simulation. We describe technical motivations for the HLA, the key elements of the architecture and how they are minimum and essential to the goal of reuse and interoperability.

Each 3D visualization program has its own different structure as for the purpose. This paper describes the design and development of an on-line 3D core data visualization program, $RocDis^{TM}$, for the nuclear simulator. It is possible to analyze the inside of the core status including neutron flux, relative power, moderator and fuel temperature in 3D distribution. Some of other essential information, axial flux distribution etc. could also display in 2D graphs. This program would be design, tuning and training for the simulator core model.

가상현실 시뮬레이터는 교육과 지식의 전달을 위한 도구로 발전하고 있으며, 과학교육 및 문화체험을 위한 첨단과학전시시스템의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 동역학적 계산을 기반으로 하는 기존의 가상현실 시뮬레이터는 컨텐츠의 변경이 어려운 단점이 있으며, 효과적인 지식전달 및 흥미 유발을 위해서는 운동감뿐만 아니라 다감각을 동원한 체감 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 체감형 전시 시스템에 적합한 운동감 생성 방법과, 다감각 동원 가상현실효과 시스템을 설계하고 통합하였다. 제안된 방법은 영상의 시점변화를 기반으로 한 운동감 생성과, 미리 저장된 모션 라이브러리를 이용한 운동감 효과를 동시에 적용할 수 있으며, 관객의 상호작용에 의한 운동감 효과를 쉽게 추가할 수 있다. 관객의 다양한 감각을 이용한 가상현실 효과를 위하여 체감형 전시 시스템에 적합한 다양한 다감각 효과의 적용 방안을 모색하고, 효율적인 다감각 효과를 선정하여 실제 시스템에 적용하였다. 이를 통하여 체감형 전시를 위한 가상현실 효과 시스템의 기본 구조를 정립하였다.

Development of complex discrete event simulators requires cooperation between domain experts and modeling experts who involve the development. With the cooperation the domain experts derive user requirement and modeling experts transform the requirement to a simulation model. This paper proposes a method for consistency verification of simulation model in DEVS formalism against the user requirement in UML diagrams. It also presents an automated tool, called VeriDEVS, which implements the proposed method. Inputs of VeriDEVS are three UML diagrams, namely use case, class and sequence diagrams, and DEVS Graph, all in Visio; outputs of a verification result is represented in PowerPoint files.

LCC(Launch Control Center) in NARO Space Center perform a data monitoring and control through the interface to the external system of launch vehicle. Launch Control function needs a high reliability and processing speed. Hence, LCC's remote control system configure a real time system. An important role of the Simulation system is discovering a risk element and minimize it When developing a launch control system. Also, secure a development technique to solve the risks. Launch Vehicle simulator is composed of various component at characteristic of the Launch Vehicle. To be like this each function component the developer will be able to develop easily in order, it using the LabVIEW which is a Graphical Program and it programs, The LabVIEW GOOP(Graphical Object-orinted Programming) which supports an Object-orinted programming it uses with the Component it develops will have a strong point which reusability and a unit test, maintenance, size of program and individual developments.

In this paper, had known weighing machine from the urine weight measuring, nonflexible net type resistant installed on uroflowmetry measures of occured uroflow from the origin voided flow vector force and detrusor action related to gain newly form's uroflowmetry embodied and than, whether clinical application took usefulness assessment.

전투실험은 미래 작전 요구능력을 충족하는 신기술/신체계, 신교리, 신조직의 대안을 반복적으로 실험하고, 성숙시켜서 성공이 보장되는 전투발전 소요를 제기하는 과정으로 우리 군에서도 1999년 이후 육군을 중심으로 교리 및 정책, 전술 등의 분야에 적용되는 전투실험을 수행하고 있다. 전투실험을 수행하는 다양한 방법들이 있으나 국방시뮬레이션 모델을 활용하는 전투실험이 비용 및 효용성 측면에서 매우 유리한 것으로 인식되어 국내의 전투실험 과제수행에 있어서도 다수의 국방시뮬레이션 모델이 활용되고 있다. 특히 한국국방연구원이 1991년 이후 지속적으로 운용하고 있는 JANUS 모델은 단위 무기체계 수준의 상세한 무기체계 모의가 가능하고 무기체계 획득 및 교리검증 시에 탁월한 효용성을 발휘할 수 있으므로 다양한 전투실험과제에 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 육군 전투실험에서의 JANUS 모델 활용기법을 체계적으로 검토하여 국방시뮬레이션을 활용한 효과적인 전투실험 기법을 분석하고 개선사항을 도출함으로써 우리 군의 시뮬레이션 발전에 기여하고자 한다.

War-game modeling and simulation system have been developed and applied to virtual tactical training both inside and outside of country However, most existing models have been developed for individual purpose based on the simple platform modeling such as physical modeling, visual modeling, and conceptual modeling. Thus, those modeling and simulation system cannot support the interoperability, expensively, variety and reusability. To deal with these problems, the paper propose an integrated design methodology for the War-game systems based on the DEVS/HLA.

This paper describes the methodology of connecting MASTER (Multi-purpose Analyzer for Static and Transient Effects of Reactors) to simulator system, system configuration, and previous test. The actual simulator environment for Youngkwang Unit1 has been developed. It is impossible for the simulator server to execute MASTER code by limitation of computer performance. So, environment of distributed system was developed, and it had a synchronization task. As MASTER and simulator module should be synchronized in different device, the connection of communication was tested and verified.

기능적 제한이 있는 하나의 웹 서비스는 다른 기능의 여러 웹 서비스들과 다양한 형태로 조합되어 웹 프로세스(Web Process)를 만들게 된다. 이를 통해 개발에 소요되는 비용과 시간을 줄이고 사용자의 요구사항을 만족시키는 서비스의 유연한 조합이 가능하다. 웹 프로세스의 조합 및 통합 시에 중요한 것은 보다 효과적이고 높은 품질의 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 웹 서비스의 조합과 QoS(Quality of Service) 평가 및 보장에 관한 기존 연구는 사용자가 자신의 QoS 요구사항을 만족하는 웹 서비스를 직접 찾아야 하고, 조합된 웹 프로세스가 원하는 QoS를 만족할 때까지 반복적인 수작업을 수행해야 하는 비효율적인 측면이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 조합한 웹 프로세스의 QoS를 분석하고 사용자의 QoS 요구사항에 부합하는 웹 서비스를 지능적으로 찾아주는 QoS 기반 웹 서비스 조합 방법론 및 지원도구를 소개한다. 제안된 도구를 통해 Activity Diagram의 형태로 프로세스를 구성하고 구성된 프로세스의 QoS를 분석하여 QoS 요구사항을 만족하는 웹 프로세스를 효율적으로 구성할 수 있다.

The P2P is a network environment supporting data exchange which is directly connected peers without limit of existing server-client and intervening central server for resource or offered service with each peer. JXTA is a representative of P2P system. JXTA is a typical distributed computing model that proposed by Sun Microsystems. JXTA that doesn't require centralized services or resources is adaptable in extreme changes of network organization. MANET(Mobile Ad Hoc Network) is a representative wireless network that is composed of mobile nodes without infrastructure. So MANET establishes the path for the communication of each peers and maintains the newest routing information by exchanging routing information. In this paper, we propose a technique of JXTAMAUET which implements JXTA which is the P2P network system from the wireless network which is becoming the foundation of ubiquitous computing. For the performance evaluation of the JXTAMANET, we use simulation.

The sensor network consists of sensor nodes which communicate wirelessly. It requires energy-efficient routing protocols. We measure requirements in routing protocols by using simulation techniques. In this paper, we propose a random routing algorithm and evaluate it by simulation.

In the cardiovascular system, the waveform of the pulsatory blood pressure appears variously due to the cardiac impulse and compliance of blood vessels and arm tissue. We have constructed a blood pressure simulator to investigate effects of mechanical properties of artery walls and tissue on blood pressure measurements. The blood pressure simulator is designed to reproduce wave forms of blood pressure in human arteries. To minimize tracking error, we use a linear control valve, and adapt a hybrid control scheme which consists of a feedback controller and a feedforward controller. Any form of the pressure wave can be reproduced, changing function of the wave form in the computer connected to the simulator for control. From experiments, it has been shown that the simulator reproduces wave forms very well, and that the hybrid scheme adapted is superior to the feedback controller.

In this paper, We used the microphone unlike existing urodynamic inspection which diagnoses the LUTS(lower urinary tract symptoms) and proposed sound measurement the method which the urination happens and apply at a blockade diagnosis. To analyze the blockade degree, We made the experiment set to modeling the Lower Urinry System of the human body and made the microphone of the stethoscope form for the measurement of the urinary sound which the urination happens. We used PC for the analysis of the urinary sound to be measured and implemented the analysis program to use the MATLAB. Hereafter, An analysis result usage, The Practical use will be possible as one of new inspection methods's.