• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자원확충

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사회투자정책과 재정관리

  • Lee, Jae-Won
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.183-212
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    • 2004
  • 지식기반 경제체제로의 전환과 맞물려 지속 가능한 국가 성장동력을 위해서는 사회적 기반 확충이 중요하다. 따라서 사회투자정책은 적당한 수준에서 소비적 지출이 아닌 "성과에 책임지는 최적의 투자" 관점으로 접근되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 사회개발과 경제개발의 균형있는 예산자원배분, 사회정책 부문간 균형있는 재원배분이 필요하다. 또한 프로그램 구조 전체를 전제로 하는 결과 지향적 성과관리와 납세자 책임 노력이 요구된다. 마지막으로 사회 복지재정 부담과 관련하여 중앙과 지방정부간 합리적 재정관계를 모색해야한다. 최근의 정책환경 변화를 고려하여 지방교부세와 국고보조금 제도를 중심으로 한 지방재정지원체계를 개편해야 한다. 사회투자정책의 추진과정에서 관련부문간 재정적 갈등 쟁점이 발생할 수 있다. 예상되는 이해관계 상충부문들에 대한 합리적인 갈등관리 방안들이 사전에 마련되어야 한다.

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국가혁신체제로의 방위산업기술보호 방안

  • LEE, HYUNG JIN
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 방위산업기술보호법 제정에 따른 국가혁신체제로의 방위산업기술보호 방안을 살펴본다. 특히, 본 연구는 많은 시간과 노력을 통해 개발한 연구개발의 성과를 어떻게 보호해야 할지 측면에서 분석한다. 국내외 기술보호 법령, 조직 등 분석을 통한 시사점을 도출하고 국가혁신체제 관점에서 3가지 개선방안을 제시한다. 전문인력의 단계적 확충 및 전문지원 기관 설립, 효율적인 실태조사 방안 그리고 국가혁신체제 차원에서의 기술보호인식의 전환을 제시한다. 효율적인 방위산업기술보호체계 구축을 위해서 가장 중요한 것은 방위산업기술을 보유한 대상기관 최고책임자(CEO)의 의지이다. 영세한 기업의 경우는 기술보호를 위한 자원의 할당이 쉽지 않기 때문에 CEO가 기술보호에 대한 투자의 중요함을 인식하는 것이 중요하다. 이를 위해서 정부는 지속적으로 기술보호의 중요성에 대한 홍보를 강화하고, 제도적으로 울타리에 들어올 수 있도록 하고, 중소기업의 경우 기술보호체계 구축 등을 우선적으로 지원해야 한다.

Peer-to-Peer Transfer Scheme for Multimedia Partial Stream using Client Initiated with Prefetching (멀티미디어 데이터를 위한 피어-투-피어 전송모델)

  • 신광식;윤완오;정진하;최상방
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7B
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    • pp.598-612
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    • 2004
  • Client requests have increased with the improvement of network resources at client side, whereas network resources at server side could not keep pace with the increased client request. Therefore, it is primary factor of the Qos that efficiently utilize network resources at server side. In this paper, we proposed a new model that peer-to-peer transfer scheme for partial multimedia stream based on CIWP which it decrease server network bandwidth by utilizing client disk resources saves additional server network resources. Especially, adapting Threshold_Based Multicast scheme guarantees to do that data transfer within clients never exceed service time of previous peer by restriction of which data size transferring from previous peer less than data size transferring from server. Peer-to-peer transfer within clients is limited in same group classified as ISPs. Our analytical result shows that proposed scheme reduces appling network resources at server side as utilizing additional client disk resource. furthermore, we perform various simulation study demonstrating the performance gain through comparing delay time and proportion of waiting requesters. As a result, when we compared to Threshold_Based Multicast scheme, the proposed scheme reduces server network bandwidth by 35%.

Customers' Needs Analysis for Distribution and Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources in RDA-Genebank (농업유전자원은행의 식물유전자원 분양 활용에 대한 수요자 요구도 분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Yung;Cho, Gyu-Taek;Baek, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Sok-Young;Lee, Myung-Chul;Lee, Young-Yi;Choi, Yu-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2013
  • The National Agrobiodiversity Center is the nodal agency assigned as the National Agricultural Genebank of the Rural Development Administration. Its main role is to collect, conserve, evaluate and distribute plant genetic resources. As of 2010, NAC has distributed a total of 380,981 accessions in the last 20 years (1991-2010) or an average of about 19,000 accessions per year. To meet customers' demands for germplasm and derive quality improvements, a mail survey in 2011 was conducted among the genetic resource users in 2010. Most of the clients obtained information on the germplasm conserved in the national genebank from the NAC website or NAC staff, and they sought specific traits in the samples. Most users received the materials within 15 days, and wanted useful data together with genetic resource. Korean landrace was the most frequently requested accessions. According to the survey results, it is supposed that useful genetic resources should be preferentially collected and their characterization/evaluation should be strengthened to enhance the utilization of genetic resources.

Quality of Life of Older Cancer Patients in Comparison with Older Chronic Disease Patients and Middle-Aged Cancer Patients (노인 암환자를 중심으로 노인 만성질환자 및 중년 암환자 간의 삶의 질과 그 영향 요인 비교)

  • Lim, Yeonok;Kim, Yojin;Yoon, Hyunsook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.367-393
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    • 2013
  • Quality of life(QoL) of older cancer patients have not gained enough attention from researchers even when cancer is the number one cause of death of Korean elderly. Therefore, this study aims at understanding the QoL of older cancer patients and factors related to it, applying Taylor(2012)'s Stress-Coping Process model, and by comparing with older chronic disease patients and middle-aged cancer patients. Results indicated that physical health QoL of older cancer patients was the worst and their mental health QoL was similar with middle aged cancer patients. Multi-group analysis of Structural Equation Modeling indicated that the relation between QoL and the stress coping resources was not statistically different from older cancer patients and older chronic disease group, as well older cancer patients and middle-aged cancer patients. Implications of results to improve the QoL of older cancer patients are discussed.

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On the Countermeasures against Korean Fishing Boat being seized in Japan′s EEZ (일본 EEZ에서 우리 어선나포에 대한 대응방안)

  • Choi, Hong-Bae;Choi, Seog-Youn
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2002
  • This study aims to analyse the actual conditions of Korean fishing boat being seized in Japan's EEZ and to provide the countermeasures against that problem. According to the analysis of that actual conditions, Korean fishermen are trespassing Japan's EEZ in which fishery resources are abundant because of exhaustion of fishery resources and polluted water in Korean coastal sean. In the past, That behavior was not illegal. Now, however, it became illegal with the effectuation of the United National Conventions on the Law of the Sea(1994) and the Korean-Japanese Fisheries Agreement(1999). In order to resolve that problem on a long-term basis, it is necessary to turn over national fishery policy, to provide fishing people with other means of living, and to establish the Korean-Japanese cooperation system of fishery management. Most of all, it is urgent to mitigate and remit a penalty which was executed in Japan, to amplify personal and material resources need to guide and control fishery, and to construct a close cooperation system between the National Maritime Policy Agency and the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs.

Analysis of social aspects effect of overseas water business through the evaluation of the influence (영향력 평가를 통한 해외 수자원사업의 사회적 측면 효과성 분석)

  • Kang, Min Suk;Park, Sung Je;Ryu, Si Saeng
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.266-266
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    • 2015
  • 기후변화로 인한 다양한 문제는 전 세계적인 사항이며, 그 중 물과 관련한 사항은 가장 큰 문제로 주시되고 있다. 물 관련 인프라와 산업이 미비한 국가에서는 다양한 방법을 통해 자국의 물 공급 등 수자원 문제를 해결하려 하고 있으며, 이는 국내에서 물 산업의 해외진출 기회로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해외 수자원 인프라 구축으로 인한 실제적인 효과성을 분석하고자 스리랑카 Galle 광역시 상수도 사업을 대상으로 하여 다양한 효과적 측면 중 사회적 측면인 지역주민의 삶의 질 향상, 경제 활성 기여, 성 인지도 제고, 지속가능성 제고에 대해 평가하였다. 지역주민의 삶의 질 향상은 현지의 통계자료 분석, 관계자 면담 등을 통해 취수시간 감소 및 깨끗한 물 공급 달성과 수인성 질병 감소를 조사하였으며, 경제 활성화 기여는 관련 문헌조사와 주민을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통하여 그 여부를 파악하였다. 성 인지도 제고는 관계자 면담 및 설문조사를 수행하여 여성가사노동 감소 및 여성의 경제활동 참여 증가정도 및 기여도를 분석하였다. 지속가능성 제고는 관련 정책 개선여부에 대하여 조사 및 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 깨끗한 물 공급이 사업 착수 전보다 원활해 졌으며, 수인성 질병 중 하나인 이질 환자가 감소되어 삶의 질이 향상되었다고 사료된다. 또한 상수도 사업을 통한 기간시설의 용수공급이 원활해지고 용수부족 해소 및 관광산업 등 서비스산업 활성화를 촉진시킴으로서 경제 활성화에 기여했다고 판단할 수 있다. 성인지도 제고에 대한 분석은 원활한 물 공급으로 인하여 여성의 물 관련 가사노동 감소에 기여하였으나 여성의 사회참여 기여에 많은 영향을 미치지는 못한 것으로 사료된다. 마지막으로 상수도시설 확충으로 인하여 용수보급률이 증가하고 이에 따라 관련제도를 개선하여 담당 기관의 재무건전성을 제고시킴으로서 지속가능성을 향상시켰다고 할 수 있다. 스리랑카 Galle 광역시 상수도사업의 이러한 성공적인 결과는 해당 국가의 개발정책과 높은 의지와 인구가 밀집되어있고 인구에 비해 급수보급률이 낮은 지역, 관광서비스 산업 밀집지역이 사업대상지로 선정된 요소가 작용하였다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 추후 해외 수자원 사업 진출 시 해당국가의 개발정책의지와 대상지역의 현황, 사업으로 인한 다양한 영향력을 고려한다면 성공적인 사업을 수행할 수 있을 것이다.

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Community-based Welfare and Policy Tasks for Rural Areas in Korea - A Case Study of Koryung Gun, Kyungsangbukdo (고령군 지역사회 복지의 실태와 정책 과제)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.643-663
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    • 2008
  • The rural area of S. Korea has been excluded from the process of industrialization and urbanization, and is to be faced with a serious crisis in the context of recent globalization/localization with a rapid economic and political change. And hence it is required to give a active attention to community-based welfare for rural areas. The status of welfare of Koryung-gun as such a rural area adjacent to Daegu city is still low, even though recently it has been improved dramatically, and the welfare policy seems not to reflect the rapidly changing conditions of reality, though it has been institutionalized systematically. What is more, the number of dwellers who demand basic welfare has been increased, as welfare services seem not to delivered to them. In order to improve this totally low level of social welfare, major tasks should be pursued to formulate as basic principles an integral approach for community-based welfare and ultimately a restoration of rural community; to construct a mobilization system of diverse resources within community, to develop connections between welfare demanders and providers, and networks of institutes and facilities for community welfare; and to find out and to extend financial sources for welfare policies.

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Operation Status of Chinese Security Service Industry and Institutional Settlement Methods (중국 보안서비스산업의 운영실태 및 제도정착 방안)

  • Lee, Sangchul
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.536-547
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    • 2014
  • With the changing safety services and social order systems accompanied by the economic development and changing public security environment since the Chinese economic reform, the security service industry in China is growing daily and related problems are increasing. For the Chinese security service market to be activated, the monopoly of security services by the public security agencies must be removed. In addition, the research and development, expansion, and applications of safety and crime prevention technologies regarding the safety and protection of exhibition, sales, culture, sports, commerce activities, combinations of safety technologies and crime prevention processes, the provision of relevant technical operations, and the expansion of security service areas are required. Furthermore, the administration rights, property rights, and business management rights of security companies must be separated, the security headquarters must be integrated and coordinated for optimization of various resources solely by market needs, and their rights and affiliation relations must be clear. Besides, the competitiveness of security companies in the security service market must be enhanced by unifying the business management, and optimizing and sharing their resources. The security service ordinances of China that have been implemented now must be applied realistically, methods to activate the true market economy for security services must be researched, and various ordinances related to security services must be realigned in line with the characteristics of security services. Finally, for the mutual cooperation system between public and private security services, the public security agencies must acknowledge the importance of private security services and the status of security service providers in crime prevention and social order maintenance. They must establish partnership relations with each other beyond the unilateral direction and management system for security services and drive with positive attitudes the security service industry which is still in its infancy.

Studies on the Influence Factors of E-commerce Adoption: The Perspective of Suppliers' E-commerce (전자상거래 도입 영향요인들에 관한 통합적 연구: 공급업체 전자상거래를 중심으로)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2013
  • This study empirically investigated inter-relationships among the influence factors on the adoption of e-commerce, which are classified as cause factor (i.e., perceived environmental uncertainty and competition), facilitators (i.e., perceived economic benefits, inter-organizational trust, suppliers' pressure and capability and asset specificity) and support factor (i.e., top management's support and organizational resource capability). The results of regression analyses showed that competition, inter-organizational trust, suppliers' pressure and capability, top management's support, and organizational resource capability have a positive impact on the adoption of e-commerce. In the analyses of inter-relationships among the influence factors, it was found that perceived environmental uncertainty positively influences suppliers' pressure and capability and perceived economic benefits, and competition has a positive impact on asset specificity. It was also observed that perceived economic benefits, inter-organizational trust and suppliers' pressure and capability positively affect top management's support, and inter-organizational trust and suppliers' pressure and capability have a positive impact on organizational resource capability. With mediating regression analyses, it was found that competition has an indirect impact on the adoption of e-commerce through the effect on perceived economic benefits, suppliers' pressure and capability, organizational resource capability and top management's support. The results of mediating regression analyses also showed that suppliers' pressure and capability and perceived economic benefits have indirect effects on the adoption of e-commerce through the effects on top management's support and organizational resource capability. From these results, it is concluded that intense competition causes the activation of facilitators, and the facilitators contribute to both the enhancement of top management support and the creation of organizational resource capability, which are directly linked to the adoption of e-commerce.

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