The Effect of RF Power and $SiH_4$/($N_2$O+$N_2$) Ratio in Properties of SiON Thick Film for Silica Optical Waveguide

실리카 광도파로용 SiON 후막 특성에서 RF Power와 $SiH_4$/($N_2$O+$N_2$) Ratio가 미치는 영향

  • 김용탁 (성균관대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 조성민 (성균관대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 서용곤 (전자부품연구원 광부품연구센터) ;
  • 임영민 (전자부품연구원 광부품연구센터) ;
  • 윤대호 (성균관대학교 신소재공학과)
  • Published : 2001.12.01

Abstract

Silicon oxynitride (SiON) thick films using the core layer of silica optical waveguide have been deposited on Si wafer by PECVD at low temperature (32$0^{\circ}C$) were obtained by decomposition of appropriate mixture of (SiH$_4$+$N_2$O+$N_2$) gaseous mixtures under RF power and SiH$_4$/($N_2$O+$N_2$) ratio deposition condition. Prism coupler measurements show that the refractive indices of SiON layers range from 1.4663 to 1.5496. A high SiH$_4$/($N_2$O+$N_2$) of 0.33 and deposition power of 150 W leads to deposition rates of up to 8.67 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/h. With decreasing SiH$_4$/($N_2$O+$N_2$) ratio, the SiON layer become smooth from 41$\AA$ to 6$\AA$.

플라즈마 화학기상증착(PECVD)법을 이용하여 실리카 광도파막의 코어로 이용되는 규소질산화막(SiON)을 Si 웨이퍼 위에 SiH$_4$,$N_2$O, $N_2$가스를 혼합하여 저온(32$0^{\circ}C$)에서 증착하였다. Prism coupler 측정을 통해 SiON 굴절률 1.4663~1.5496을 얻었으며, SiH$_4$/($N_2$O+$N_2$) 유량비와 rf power가 각각 0.33과 150W에서 8.67$mu extrm{m}$/h의 증착률을 나타내었다. 또한 SiH$_4$/($N_2$O+$N_2$) 유량비가 감소함에 따라 SiON막의 roughness는 41~6$\AA$까지 감소하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Optical and Quantum Electronics v.22 Silica Waveguides on Silicon and their Application to Intergrated-optic Components M. Kawachi
  2. Materials Chemistry and Physics v.42 Multilayer Dielectric Materials of SiOx/Ta₂$O_5$/SiO₂for Temperature Stable Diode Lasers A.K. Chu(et al.)
  3. Surface and Interface Analysis v.24 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Optical Waveguide Glasses M.H. Kibel(et al.)
  4. Applied optics v.26 no.13 Low loss Si₃N₄-SiO₂ Optical Waveguides on Si C.H. Henry(et al.)
  5. Proc. SPIE Optimization of LPCVD Silicon Oxynitride to Large Refractive Index Homogeneity and Layer Thickness Uniformity K. Werhoff(et al.)
  6. J. Electrochem. Soc. v.144 no.6 Nitrogen Doped Germania Glasses with Enhanced Optical and Mechanical Properties T. Storgaard-larsen(et al.)
  7. Applied Surface Science v.142 Reflactive-index-adjustment of SiO₂-GeO₂ Films Deposited by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering S. Kashimura(et al.)
  8. J. of Lightwave Tech. v.6 no.6 Silica-based Single-mode Waveguides on Silicon and their Application to Guided-wave Optical Interferometers N. Takato(et al.)
  9. J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. v.37 no.6 Fabrication of Low Loss Silica Waveguide by Flame Hydrolysis Deposition J.K. Sim(et al.)
  10. Electronics Letters v.19 no.15 Fabrication of SiO₂-TiO₂ Glass Planar Optical Waveguide by Flame Hydrolysis Deposition M. Kawachi(et al.)
  11. IEEE Quantum Electronics v.6 no.1 Silica-based Planar Lightwave Circuit;Passive and Thermally Active Devices T. Miya
  12. Applied Optics v.26 no.13 Low loss Si₃N₄-SiO₂ Optical Waveguide on Si C.H. Henry(et al.)
  13. Applied Optics v.30 no.31 Plasma-enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Low-loss SiON Optical Waveguides at 1.5 Wavelength F. Bruno(et al.)
  14. J. Kor. Asso. Crystal Growth v.10 no.1 Surface Analysis of a-SiC;H Deposited by RF Plasma-enhanced CVD Y.T. Kim(et al.)