Wear Characteristics of Atomic force Microscope Tip

Atomic Force Microscope Tip 의 마멸특성에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2003.05.01

Abstract

Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) has been widely used in micro/nano-scale studies and applications for. the last few decade. In this work, wear characteristics of silicon-based AFM tip was investigated. AFM tip shape was observed using a high resolution SEM and the wear coefficient was approximately calculated based on Archard's wear equation. It was shown that the wear coefficient of silicon and silicon nitride were in the range of ${10}^{-1}$~${10}^{-3}$ and ${10}^{-3}$~${10}^{-4}$, respectively. Also, the effect of relative humidity and sliding distance on adhesion-induced tip wear was discussed. It was found that the tip wear has more severe for harder test materials. Finally, the probable wear mechanism was analyzed from the adhesive and abrasive interaction point of view.

Keywords

References

  1. Binnig, G., Quate, C. F. and Gerber, C., 'Atomic Force Microscope,' Physical Review Letters, Vol. 56, No. 9, pp. 930-933, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.930
  2. Mate, C. M., McClelland, G. M., Erlandsson, R. and Chiang, S., 'Atomic-Scale Friction of a Tungsten Tip on a Graphite Surface,' Physical Review Letters, Vol. 59, No. 17, pp. 1942-1945, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.1942
  3. Wienss, A., Persch-Schuy, G., Vogelgesang, M. and Hartmann, U., 'Scratching Resistance of Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings in the Subnanometer Regime,' Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 75, No. 8, pp. 1077-1079, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124602
  4. Lee, S. C., Chung, K. H., Kim, D. E., 'A Study on the Surface Damage between Head/Disk Interfaces by Using AFM,' Journal of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 167-174, 1998
  5. Dagata, J. A., 'The Role of Space charge in Scanned Probe Oxidation,' Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 84, No. 12, pp. 6891-6900, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.368986
  6. Cheung, C. L., Hafner, J. H., Odom, T. W., Kim, K. and Lieber, C. M., 'Growth and Fabrication with Single-Walled Carbon nanotube Probe Microscopy Tips,' Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 76, No. 21, pp. 3136-3138, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126548
  7. Marrian, C. R. K., Perkins, F. K., Brandow, S. L., Koloski, T. S., Dobisz, E. A. and Calvert, J. M., 'Low Voltage Electron Beam Lithography in Self-Assembled Ultrathin Films with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope,' Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 390-392, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111157
  8. MMamin, H. J. and Rugar, D., 'Thermomechanical Writing with an Atomic Force Microscope Tip,' Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 61, No. 8, pp. 1003-1005, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.108460
  9. O'Shea, S. J., Atta, R. M. and Welland, M. E., 'Characterization of Tips for Conducting Atomic Force microscopy,' Review of Scientific Instrument, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 2508-1512, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1145649
  10. Chui, B. W., Microcantilevers for Atomic Force Microscope Data Storage, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999
  11. Terris, B. D., Rishton, S. A., Mamin, H. J., Ried, R. P. and Rugar, D., 'Atomic Force Microscope-based data storage: Track Servo and Wear Study,' Applied Physics A, Vol. 66, pp. S809-813, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390051247
  12. Khurshudov, A. G., Kato, K. and Koide, H., 'Wear of the AFM Diamond Tip Sliding against Silicon,' Wear, Vol. 203-204, pp. 22-27, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(96)07447-9
  13. Khurshudov, A. and Kato, K., 'Wear of the Atomic Force Microscope Tip under Light Load, Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy,' Ultramicroscopy Letter, Vol. 60, pp. 11-16, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3991(95)00071-8
  14. Bhushan, B., Handbook of Micro/Nano Tribology, CRC Press, 1999
  15. Bhushan, B., Principles and Applications of Tribology, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1999