전기분해 격막 및 전해액에 따른 전해수의 특성 비교

Characteristics of Electrolyzed Water Manufactured from Various Electrolytic Diaphragm and Electrolyte

  • 발행 : 2003.03.01

초록

본 연구에서는 전기분해 격막 및 전해액에 따른 전해산화 수의 물리적 특성 및 미생물의 표면살균 효과를 검토하였다. 격막 방식의 전기분해수 제조 시스템의 최적조건은 간극이 1.0 mm 20% NaCl 첨가량이 6 mL/mm 일 때 제조된 전해산화수의 물성치가 ORP 1,170 mV 수준, HClO 함량 100 ppm 수준, pH 2.5 수준으로 가장 우수하게 나타났으며, 1단 방식보다는 2단의 전기분해 방식이 물성 측면에서 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 무격막 방식의 전해수는 간극이 1.0 mm, 20% NaCl 첨가량이 4 mL/mm 일 때 격막 방식의 최적 조건과 가장 유사하게 나타났으나 차아염소산 함량은 132∼266 ppm 수준, pH는 9 수준으로 격막 방식과는 크게 달라지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 전해산화수는 실온에서 밀폐 용기에 보관한 경우에 있어 격막 및 무격막 방식에서 각각 1,150 및 750 mV 수준, 100 ppm 수준을 1개월 이상 유지할 수 있었다. 격막 및 무격막 방식으로 제조한 전해산화수는 Salmonella typhimurium 등 12 균주가 초기 $10^{5}$$10^{6}$CFU/ml에서 30초 이내에 모두 사멸되는 것으로 나타났다. 전해액으로 NaCl 및 CaCl$_2$, KCl을 사용하여 제조한 전해산화수의 ORP 및 HCIO 함량은 NaCl, KCl, CaCl$_2$순으로 높게 나타났으나 큰 차이는 없었으며, 미생물 사멸효과는 동일하게 나타났다.

This study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of surface sterilization and the physicochemical properties of electrolyzed water manufactured from various electrolytic diaphragm and electrolyte. Physical properties of electrolyzed water manufactured from the diaphragm system were the most effective at the following conditions; the distance between diaphragms was 1.0 mm and the supplying rate of 20% NaCl was 6 mL/min. The ORP, HClO content and pH at above conditions were 1,170 mV, 100 ppm and 2.5, respectively. And two stage electrolyzed system was more effective than one stage electrolyzed water manufactured from non-diaphragm system, with 4 mL/min supplying rate of 20% NaCl, was similar to the most effective diaphragm system. But ORP, HClO content and pH were abut 800 mV, 200 ppm and 9 level, respectively. Sealed electrolyzed water could be preserved more than one month at room temperature with ORP of 750 mV in non-diaphragm system and 1,150 mV in diaphragm system, and HClO content of 100 ppm. Twelve kinds of microorganism tested were sterilized within 30 seconds from initial total counts of 10$\^$5/∼10$\^$6/cfu/ml by electrolyzed water. Though the ORP and HCIO contents of electrolyzed water manufactured from various electrolyte were higher in order of NaCl>KCl>CaCl$_2$, there were no difference between the electyolytes in the efficacy of sterilization. Salmonella typhi and Vibrio Proteolyticus were also sterilized by electrolyzed water manufactured from elctrolytes of NaCl CaC1$_2$and KCl

키워드

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