The comparative study on Newcastle disease virus antibody titer by hemagglutination inhibition test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

혈구응집억제반응과 효소면역측정법을 이용한 닭 뉴캣슬병 바이러스에 대한 혈중항체가 비교

  • Han, Sung-Tae (Chungbuk Livestock and Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Cheong-San (Chungbuk Livestock and Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Kwak, Hak-Koo (Chungbuk Livestock and Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Song, Jong-Han (Chungbuk Livestock and Veterinary Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jong-In (Chungbuk Livestock and Veterinary Research Institute)
  • 한성태 (충청북도축산위생연구소) ;
  • 이청산 (충청북도축산위생연구소) ;
  • 곽학구 (충청북도축산위생연구소) ;
  • 송종한 (충청북도축산위생연구소) ;
  • 이종인 (충청북도축산위생연구소)
  • Published : 2003.10.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the similarity between hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) titers and sample to positive ratio (S/P ratio) of Newcastle disease(ND) virus. To perform this study, the 372 sera of broiler chicks and 120 sera of layers and breed chicks were collected from slaughter house and farms, respectively. As a result of HI test out of different chicks, the positive percentage of ND antibody titer of broiler, layer and breeder, when a standard positive HI titer were '2', was 84.4%, 100% and 100%, respectively. The positive percentage of ND antibody titer by ELISA was shown 38.4%, 100% and 100% and S/P ratio were also shown 81.5%, 98.2% and 99.2%, respectively. The results of comparative survey with same sera by two experimental methods were as follows; In low HI titer, ELISA titer was not similar to HI titer, but S/P ratio was similar to it. In high HI titer, ELISA titer was not similar to HI titer. Therefore, HI titer was more similar to S/P ratio than ELISA titer.

Keywords

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